2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110139
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COVID-19 pandemic increases the divide between cash and cashless payment users in Europe

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Cited by 35 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The scale of payments made by households with the use of electronic payment instruments has increased significantly. This was due to both concerns about health safety (information about the possibility of virus transmission via banknotes) and changes in consumer behavior, including the increase in online shopping (Ardizzi et al 2020;Jonker et al 2020;Kotkowski and Polasik 2021;Wisniewski et al 2021). At the same time, however, cash maintenance has increased significantly.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scale of payments made by households with the use of electronic payment instruments has increased significantly. This was due to both concerns about health safety (information about the possibility of virus transmission via banknotes) and changes in consumer behavior, including the increase in online shopping (Ardizzi et al 2020;Jonker et al 2020;Kotkowski and Polasik 2021;Wisniewski et al 2021). At the same time, however, cash maintenance has increased significantly.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As lockdowns eased, people were once again able to go out and about in society, but the rapid rise in contactless digital interactions brought challenges for many older people (Kotkowski and Polasik, 2021). Cash transactions were discouraged, paper menus had all but disappeared, and QR codes became ubiquitous; not only for COVID-related "checking in" processes in the hospitality industry, but also for digital (and therefore socially distant) communication with waiters, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cashless payment is a unique and innovative payment method that allows users to carry out all payment activities for transactions carried out without using cash where; in the past, this new payment method has transformed into one of the most popular and popular options widely used by consumers in Indonesia (Putra, 2021). We can explain this tendency that the number of Indonesian people who use all non-cash payment instruments for financial transactions is increasing, and this is also motivated by the fact that cashless payments can be said to be safer when we compare them to cash payments, especially in transactions involving a certain amount of money to be paid (Kotkowski & Polasik, 2021;Gorshkov, 2022). Therefore, some people believe that carrying or we can say having large amounts of cash can be said to be unwise from a safety or security point of view, considering that there is a high probability that people can be robbed Sentot Basuki Prayitno or experience criminal acts committed by irresponsible individuals if someone carrying large (or one might say enormous) amounts of physical money in one's possessions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%