COVID-19 and the Scope of the UN Security Council’s Mandate to Address Non-Traditional Threats to International Peace and Security

Pobjie, Erin

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3725850

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…In terms of the concept of "health security", it has been pointed out that it is ambiguous and does not explicitly answer the questions: Security for whom?, Aimed to protect what values?, Against what threats?, and How to ensure it 54 ? It was agreed that the analysis of the concept assumes focusing on such problems as protection against threats, the change of social, economic, technological, and other conditions that caused the earlier approaches to healthcare to become outdated, the involvement of new subjects including military personnel, and the existence of connections with the interests of states' foreign policy 55 .…”

Section: International Health Securitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Cooperation Formats in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants, Current State of Affairs, and Perspectives

2023

RIESW

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The paper proposes the classification of health security as one of the non-military security dimensions of the second generation, determined more by globalization processes than by the end of the Cold War (first generation). The cognitive goal of the article is to identify and analyse the elements of the structure of international health security such as 1) the essence and specificity of securitization of threats to health security; 2) health security threats; 3) the referent object or whom it concerns; and 4) measures to ensure it. Specific to this dimension is the political motivation for its securitization. In the world of interrelated and global mobilities, what is significant for health security is the diversity of the development level, preferred values, and, consequently, the diversity of sensitivity and susceptibility of national healthcare systems to cross-border threats. Keywords: international health security, cross-border character of health security threats, securitization, provision of health security Streszczenie: W artykule zaproponowano klasyfikację bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego jako jednego z pozamilitarnych wymiarów bezpieczeństwa drugiej generacji, zdeterminowanego bardziej procesami globalizacyjnymi niż końcem zimnej wojny (pierwsza generacja). Celem poznawczym artykułu jest identyfikacja i analiza elementów struktury międzynarodowego bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego, takich jak: 1) istota i specyfika sekurytyzacji zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego; 2) zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa zdrowia; 3) przedmiot odniesienia lub którego dotyczy; oraz 4) środki to zapewniające. Specyficzna dla tego wymiaru jest polityczna motywacja jego sekurytyzacji. W świecie wzajemnie powiązanych i globalnych mobilności istotne dla bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego jest zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju, preferowanych wartości, a co za tym idzie, zróżnicowanie wrażliwości i podatności krajowych systemów opieki zdrowotnej na zagrożenia transgraniczne. Słowa kluczowe: międzynarodowe bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne, transgraniczny charakter zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego, sekurytyzacja, zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego

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Section: International Health Securitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Cooperation Formats in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants, Current State of Affairs, and Perspectives

2023

RIESW

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“…The UNSC unanimously passed Resolution 2532 and it considers "the unprecedented extent of the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security" (preambular para. 11) (Pobjie, 2020).…”

Section: Justification Of Export Prohibition and Restriction Based On...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Medical Supplies Export Controls and Bans During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Southeast Asian Countries Compliance with the WTO

Wicaksono,

Rinaldi

2022

GLR

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The global markets for crucial COVID-19 products (medical supplies) are highly concentrated. Most of developing countries are highly dependent on imports for these products. However, majority of countries implemented the export controls and bans on medical supplies due to the limitation of resources they have. This research examines the Southeast Asian policy on medical supplies export controls and bans in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and its justification for export restrictions based on Article XI paragraph (2), Article XX, and Article XXI GATT 1994. The research methods are based on qualitative methods and normative juridical research methods. This research uses secondary data from journals, books, official documents, and websites related to the Southeast Asian Government policy on export. The results show that the justification for the export ban and restriction on medical equipment can be exempted by referring to Article XX regarding general exceptions and regarding security exceptions in Article XXI (b) (iii). Most of the Southeast Asian countries tried to follow the provisions of GATT 1994 and its reflection to be a good international citizen by compliance the international law.

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Die Pandemie und das Völkerrecht (The Pandemic and Public International Law)

Peters

2021

SSRN Journal

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COVID-19 and the Scope of the UN Security Council’s Mandate to Address Non-Traditional Threats to International Peace and Security

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Cooperation Formats in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants, Current State of Affairs, and Perspectives

Cooperation Formats in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants, Current State of Affairs, and Perspectives

Medical Supplies Export Controls and Bans During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Southeast Asian Countries Compliance with the WTO

Die Pandemie und das Völkerrecht (The Pandemic and Public International Law)

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