2017
DOI: 10.1093/ahr/122.3.727
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Covert and Overt Operations: Interwar Political Policing in the United States and the United Kingdom

Abstract: The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In September 1939, President Roosevelt enlarged the FBI and directed it to cooperate with local police forces regarding the risks the war in Europe entailed, which historians see as the official catalyst for the FBI to become an intelligence agency. 41 The FBI and other police agencies began cooperating in new ways. Though affirming that no national police force would emerge, Hoover maintained primacy in these relationships.…”
Section: Martial Missions For Policementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In September 1939, President Roosevelt enlarged the FBI and directed it to cooperate with local police forces regarding the risks the war in Europe entailed, which historians see as the official catalyst for the FBI to become an intelligence agency. 41 The FBI and other police agencies began cooperating in new ways. Though affirming that no national police force would emerge, Hoover maintained primacy in these relationships.…”
Section: Martial Missions For Policementioning
confidence: 99%
“…During World War I, the federal government increasingly criminalized political dissent through the Espionage and Sedition Acts. As the government fashioned images of domestic threats to the nation, it expanded security institutions in the form of the Bureau of Investigation (BI)––later to become the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)––and implemented wide-ranging censorship and surveillance (Luff, 2017). The rise of Soviet power became the pretext for policymakers to intensify their conflict with organized labour.…”
Section: A Dialectic Of Reform and Repressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Government officials and business leaders increasingly imagined labour leadership collaborating with Russia to overthrow the government, leading to the belief that labour militancy was a ‘red menace’. As Mark Mazower argues, the Bolshevik Revolution became ‘a permanent justification for expanding political policing work in capitalist societies’ (1997: 244; cited in Luff, 2017). Congressional scrutiny facilitated the government’s foray into policing politics.…”
Section: A Dialectic Of Reform and Repressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…79 Although an extensive anti-subversive apparatus can be traced back to the 1920s -undermining myths about Britain being a liberal 'peaceable kingdom' within which civil liberties were always paramount -the early post-war years represented a crucial phase in the making of a modern security regime. 80 Alexander also chaired early meetings of a senior ministerial group, the Committee on Subversive Activities, and pushed hard for the vetting of both Civil Service and industrial workers, the latter against considerable opposition. 83 After a personal request, Mayhew sent Alexander anti-communist material produced by the IRD in the summer of 1948, confiding to him that, 'If you can help us out in your speeches we would be most grateful', and suggesting that appropriate text written by Alexander could be disseminated abroad through the BBC.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%