Covers of Music and Songs Without No License Agreement of the Creator and Copyright Holder Carried Out by Corporate and Individual Black Youtubers on the Youtube Channel

Abstract

Criminal acts such piracy, copying, covering, distributing, and arranging musical works that belong to copyright holders, associated rights holders, and performers without a license or permission cannot be dealt with solely by illegal law enforcement under the Copyright Law. Furthermore, violators of piracy, song covers, music rearrangements without the consent of the copyright owners, associated rights, and performers shall face criminal penalties under Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014. This socio-legal research method study is a study that "integrates" doctrinal studies with social studies. In this study, using the postpositivism paradigm as the foundation of reality based on experience. To provide a sense of justice and legal certainty for copyright holders, connected rights, and future performers, the author's conclusions and recommendations are that the criminal provisions in Law No. 28 of 2014 respecting Copyrights that face juridical challenges should be reformulated. Besides, in the transition phase to the application of criminal sanctions provisions in the copyright law, Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption as a legal subject in terms of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) and Law No. 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions on Tax Procedures, the legal subject can be seen from the non-payment of license taxes to the state treasury as state income.

The Transition of Lauw Ping Nio’s Portrait (Nyonya Meneer) from the Jamu Cap Nyonya Meneer brand to the Minyak Telon brand owned by PT Bhumi Empon Mustiko due to Bankruptcy of PT Perindustrian Nyonya Meneer

“…As previously described, the concept of a drawing in a trademark can be understood as a painting (drawing) or a technical drawing (mechanical drawing), whether created by hand, machine, or electronic device (Harwanto, 2022). Such drawings can depict various objects such as nature, wood, birds, leaves, fruits, buildings, and more, as long as they fall within the scope of objects that can be legally used as trademarks.…”

Sosyal Medya İçerı̇k Üretı̇mı̇nde Müzı̇ğı̇n Etkı̇sı̇

“…These rights protect various aspects of music, such as its composition, lyrics and sound recording. Unauthorized use of copyrighted music on social media platforms can result in legal consequences, such as infringement claims and potential financial penalties (Harwanto, 2022).…”

“…Music licensing refers to the act of gaining permission from the copyright holder to use their music in a specific way (Li, 2022). Depending on the intended use, various types of licenses may be necessary, including synchronization licenses for video usage or performance licenses for streaming live performances (Harwanto, 2022). Failure to obtain the appropriate licences can lead to copyright infringement.…”

“…Platforms also provide creators with tools to manage their rights and safeguard their work. An example of this is the Content ID system offered by YouTube, which permits copyright owners to identify and manage their music's use on the platform (Harwanto, 2022). This system ensures that creators receive appropriate recognition and compensation for their efforts.…”

Examining the Legal Standing of Digital Signatures Under Civil and Ite Laws

“…These issues are particularly pressing in the civil sector, as electronic transactions in e-commerce have become an integral part of national and international trade. The convergence of information technology, media, and informatics continues to develop rapidly, in line with new advances in these fields (Harwanto, 2022).…”