“…As a reliable method to directly generate nonequilibrium plasma at atmospheric air, dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) have the advantage of flexible structure, good cost performance, low gas temperature, as well as sufficient concentration of active species. [1,2] Therefore, they have wide application prospects in many fields, such as thin-film deposition, [3][4][5] ozone generation, [6,7] biomedical treatment, [8][9][10][11] material processing, [12][13][14] flow control, [15,16] and so on. A DBD has three typical discharge modes, namely filamentary mode, patterned mode, and diffuse mode.…”