“…Others have sought to quantify the economic costs and benefits of cover crop adoption using secondary producer data (Anderson, 2019; Monast, Sands, & Grafton, 2018; Plastina et al., 2018b, Plastina, Liu, Sawadgo, Miguez, & Carlson, 2018c; Plastina, Liu, F., W., & Carlson, 2018a). While these values serve as an informative baseline, reliance on producer records and expertise does not prove a causal relationship between cover crop adoption and reported cost and yield impacts (Monast et al., 2018).…”