Cover Crops of Fodder Crop Rotations Productivity, Nutritiousness and Effi- Ciency in the Western Siberia Forest-Steppe Zone

Galeev, R. F.; Шашкова, О. Н.

doi:10.36718/1819-4036-2022-7-123-130

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Common hemp is a multi-use crop and in Western Siberia, to a greater extent, it is grown to produce fiber [1,2]. Hemp raw materials are used for large-scale production of oil and processed products [3,4]. Modern varieties of Central Russian monoecious hemp have high plasticity, a complex of economically valuable features [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Features of cultivation of monoecious drug-free hemp in Western Siberia

Tarasenko,

Galeev

2024

BIO Web Conf.

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The results of research conducted in 2022-2023 on the heavy loamy gray forest soil of the forest-steppe of Western Siberia are presented. The experiments were fixed in the Moshkovsky district of the Novosibirsk region. The purpose of the research was to develop technology elements for the cultivation of monoecious Central Russian hemp in the forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region. The following varieties were studied: Rodnik (standard), Vera, Nadezhda, and Surskaya. The soil of the experiment plots is heavy loamy gray forest with a humus content of 3.39% at pH 6.43. There was 16 mg/kg of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus - 14.8, and exchangeable potassium - 12.8 mg/100g of soil. Meteorological conditions during the years of the research differed both in temperature and in the amount of precipitation. During the growing season, 336 mm of precipitation fell in 2022 and only 306 mm in 2023. In terms of heat supply, conditions in 2023 were closer to the average long-term. The experiments were carried out on plots with an accounting area of 9.6 m2, the repetition was fourfold, the placement was randomized. It is shown that in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia, it is effective to cultivate varieties of Central Russian monoecious hemp on heavy loamy gray forest soil: Rodnik, Vera, Nadezhda, and Surskaya. For hemp cultivation for seeds, a norm of 1.1 million of germinating seeds per 1 hectare should be applied providing a yield of 1.78 t/ha. The fat yield reached 280 kg/ha in the Surskaya variety. The fiber yield was higher with a seeding rate of 3.1 and 3.4 million of germinating seeds per 1 hectare at the level of 0.151 t/ha. With a fiber content of 33.2%. The effectiveness of three-time application of growth regulators Epin-Extra and Zircon, chelated micronutrients Siliplant, Toro Combi, and Turmax on monoecious hemp (seed treatment, during vegetation in the phase of 3-4 real leaves and budding) is shown.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Features of cultivation of monoecious drug-free hemp in Western Siberia

Tarasenko,

Galeev

2024

BIO Web Conf.

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“…Cereals and leguminous crops are the leading ones in Western Siberia. The modern technology of cultivation of these crops is based on the use of high-yielding varieties and hybrids of an intensive type with the placement of crops according to the best predecessors, optimization of soil cultivation, fertilizer systems for a programmed crop under different soil and climatic conditions, the use of effective integrated plant protection against pests, normalized implementation of a complex of agricultural technology [1][2][3][4][5]. When cultivating these crops, their requirements for environmental factors, as well as the features of adaptive cultivation technology are taken into account [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovative aspects of stimulating the growth and development of grain and leguminous crops in Western Siberia

et al. 2023

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The results of three-year studies (2020-2022) on the effectiveness of pre-sowing seed treatment of grain crops (spring soft wheat, spring barley and oats) and legumes (soybeans) in terms of stimulating growth and development, increasing productivity and product quality are presented. The experiments were carried out on leached chernozem and gray forest soil of the Novosibirsk and Orda districts of the Novosibirsk region. In the experiments, we used the variety of spring soft wheat Likamero, spring barley Paustian, oats - Max and soybeans - SibNIIK 9. The largest leaf area parameters were noted in spring wheat against the background of presowing seed treatment with Lignohumate 80 g/t, followed by spraying in the tillering phase with Energia M 20 g/ha. The applied growth regulators significantly increased the yield of grain crops and soybeans. The highest yield was established in the variants with seed treatment with Lingvohumate followed by the use of Energia M in the tillering phase. The increase was 21% for spring wheat, 23% for barley and 24% for soybeans. The preparations used improved the yield structure of all crops.

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“…It has been established that the dependence of modern crop production on environmental factors depends on the technological base of a particular farm and ranges from 30-67% [6][7][8][9]. The adaptation of specific geoinformation technologies to specific parameters of the economy, terrain conditions, and soil and climatic characteristics is of particular importance [10][11][12][13]. The productivity of grain crops under the conditions of each specific field is a dynamic indicator and depends primarily on the presence of moisture in the soil horizon, effective soil fertility, humus content and thickness of its horizon, relief and illumination of the land [14][15][16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aspects of the application of precision agriculture in the conditions of intensification of grain production in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia

Albert

Галеев²,

Kovalev³

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The results of three-year research during 2019-2021 on the study of the effectiveness of precision farming elements in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia are presented. The experiments were carried out on leached chernozem at the Irmen breeding farm, Ordynsky district, Novosibirsk region. Elements of precision farming were tested on grain crops: spring wheat: varieties Likamero, Novosibirskaya 31 and Omskaya 36; spring barley varieties: Paustian and Margret and oats varieties Rovestnik. Navigation and drones of varying degrees of complexity were used, as well as a complex of differentiated fertilization. The aim of the work was to improve the technology of precision farming in the production of grain crops in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The effectiveness of the use of precision farming elements has been established. Due to the introduction of differentiated doses of mineral fertilizers, the grain yield of wheat varieties increased by 27%, spring barley 33% and oats - 23%. Against the background of the use of geolocation technologies in combination with differentiated application of mineral fertilizers, the yield level reached 7 t/ha for spring soft wheat of the Licamero variety, 8 t/ha for spring barley Paustian, and 5.6 t/ha for oats. In order to obtain a high yield of grain crops, doses of mineral fertilizers were applied differentially according to elementary fields up to 25 Oct. per 1 hectare and liquid nitrogen fertilizers up to 200 l/ha UAN-32, which ensured not only a yield of up to 7 t/ha, but also high technological quality of grain with a gluten level in spring soft wheat of the Licamero variety - 36%.

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Cover Crops of Fodder Crop Rotations Productivity, Nutritiousness and Effi- Ciency in the Western Siberia Forest-Steppe Zone

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Features of cultivation of monoecious drug-free hemp in Western Siberia

Features of cultivation of monoecious drug-free hemp in Western Siberia

Innovative aspects of stimulating the growth and development of grain and leguminous crops in Western Siberia

Aspects of the application of precision agriculture in the conditions of intensification of grain production in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia

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