The analysis of the main historical stages of the development of the theory of minimization of tillage, as well as data obtained during long-term stationary studies, is made. Over the long-term period, the use of non-dump resource-saving tillage in crop rotation was not inferior in efficiency, and in some indicators even exceeded the combined multi-depth tillage (including dump loosening of the soil). The data on the positive effect of the combination of the no-till system and the cultivation of groundcover crops in the crop rotation on the soil fertility with signs of its extended reproduction are presented.