2002
DOI: 10.1021/tx025590o
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Covalent Modification of Amino Acid Nucleophiles by the Lipid Peroxidation Products 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal and 4-Oxo-2-nonenal

Abstract: Lipid peroxidation yields the aldehydes 4-hydroxynonenal (4HNE) and 4-oxononenal (4ONE). Protein adduction by 4HNE is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases. Currently, the reactivity of 4ONE toward proteins is unknown. The purpose of this study was to identify amino acids that react with 4HNE and 4ONE, characterize the chemical structure of the adduct, and determine the preference for amino acid modification. Model peptides containing one or more nucleophilic residues (i.e., Arg, Cys, … Show more

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Cited by 289 publications
(349 citation statements)
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“…Various reactive oxygen species react with all cellular components; the hydroxyl radical-mediated peroxidation of polyunsaturated acyl chains of glycerophospholipids is particularly harmful because it results in the formation of lipid peroxidation production considered second messengers and the ultimate mediator of toxic effects elicited by oxidative stress. Of the lipid peroxidation products, 4-HNE is the most abundant and reactive aldehydic product derived from the peroxidation of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (22)(23)(24). The results from our study are consistent with previous clinical observations and experimental investigations showing that obesity is associated with decreased plasma adiponectin concentrations and increased production of lipid peroxidation products in adipose tissue, including 4-HNE (13,14).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Various reactive oxygen species react with all cellular components; the hydroxyl radical-mediated peroxidation of polyunsaturated acyl chains of glycerophospholipids is particularly harmful because it results in the formation of lipid peroxidation production considered second messengers and the ultimate mediator of toxic effects elicited by oxidative stress. Of the lipid peroxidation products, 4-HNE is the most abundant and reactive aldehydic product derived from the peroxidation of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (22)(23)(24). The results from our study are consistent with previous clinical observations and experimental investigations showing that obesity is associated with decreased plasma adiponectin concentrations and increased production of lipid peroxidation products in adipose tissue, including 4-HNE (13,14).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…4-HNE is an electrophile that reacts with amino acid side chains of proteins (11,16,54), thereby altering protein function (2, 20, 45, 56). 4-HNE, an end product of lipid peroxidation, is widely recognized as a specific marker of oxidative stress (41); increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels are an important trigger for insulin resistance in numerous settings (25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of these have focused on HNE, and more recently ONE, as the major products that react with proteins (11)(12)(13)(14). However, the most important electrophile involved in protein modification is unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%