2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403133
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Covalent Grafting of Carbon Nanotubes with a Biomimetic Heme Model Compound To Enhance Oxygen Reduction Reactions

Abstract: The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the most important reactions in both life processes and energy conversion systems. The replacement of noble-metal Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts by nonprecious-metal catalysts is crucial for the large-scale commercialization of automotive fuel cells. Inspired by the mechanisms of dioxygen activation by metalloenzymes, herein we report a structurally well-defined, bio-inspired ORR catalyst that consists of a biomimetic model compound-an axial imidazole-coordinated po… Show more

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Cited by 226 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…[28][29][30] Moreover, for tuning the coordination of Fe atoms, the traditional methods mainly focus on introducing the reacting gas atmosphere (e.g., NH 3 ) during the pyrolysis treatment, or adding extra ligand species (e.g., pyridine and imidazole) for Fe atoms. [21,24,31] Nevertheless, it still remains a large challenge to prepare single-atomic Fe catalysts by a facial and effective method for their commercial and technological feasibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[28][29][30] Moreover, for tuning the coordination of Fe atoms, the traditional methods mainly focus on introducing the reacting gas atmosphere (e.g., NH 3 ) during the pyrolysis treatment, or adding extra ligand species (e.g., pyridine and imidazole) for Fe atoms. [21,24,31] Nevertheless, it still remains a large challenge to prepare single-atomic Fe catalysts by a facial and effective method for their commercial and technological feasibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] In addition to the scarcity, Pt-based materials as ORR electrocatalysts also suffer from activity decline due to the relatively low instability under the harsh oxidizing conditions of the ORR and the poor tolerance to the poisoning molecules such as methanol. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] As compared with Pt-based materials, however, most of these electrocatalysts are much less efficient in electrochemical environments. 4,5 Porphyry type of metal-nitrogen (Me-N) macrocyclic complexes such as Fe/Co porphyrins and phthalocyanines have long been known as excellent molecular catalysts for O 2 reduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Especially, it has been shown that the composites of Me-N macrocyclic complexes supported on various novel nanocarbons such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can efficiently catalyze the ORR. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Especially, it has been shown that the composites of Me-N macrocyclic complexes supported on various novel nanocarbons such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can efficiently catalyze the ORR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11,12] To date,t he pyrolysis of precursors containing Fe,N ,a nd Ct og enerate unsaturated Fe atoms with Nand Ccoordination (Fe-N/C) serves as one of the most important routes to Fe-N/C complex ORR catalysts. [14,15] However,i tr emains ac hallenge to develop desirable coordination environments for the Fe atoms in the carbon-supported Fe-containing precursors so as to avoid aggregation during pyrolysis. [12a,14] Therefore,d irect pyrolysis of N-rich Fe precursors presupported on carbon substrates has recently attracted considerable attention to allow adequate control of the activeside structure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%