Courtship

Abstract

Courtship processes vary widely across cultures. In westernized cultures, the more casual form, dating, is commonplace. The diversity of individuals involved in dating grew significantly in the last few decades of the twentieth century, as interracial, homosexual, and older couples began to date more publicly. However, contemporary heterosexual dating still largely follows traditional gender roles. Several factors are influential in predicting whom a person will date: proximity, perceived similarity, and physical attractiveness. Cellular phones and other modern technologies have influenced both how couples meet and how they maintain their relationships. Courtship has negative aspects as well, including rejection, breakup, infidelity, abuse, and health risks.