We report evidence of Re and Mo segregation (up to 2.6 at.% and 1 at.%) along with Cr and Co to the dislocations inside of γ' precipitates in a second generation Ni-based single crystal superalloy, after creep deformation at 750°C under an applied stress of 800 MPa. The observed segregation effects can be rationalized through bridging the solute partitioning behavior across the γ/γ' interface and the pipe diffusion mechanism along the core of the dislocation line. This understanding can provide new insights enabling improved alloy design.
Tomography.Single crystal Ni-based superalloys have long been important engineering materials used in gas turbines and jet engines due to their superior creep, fatigue and oxidation properties at elevated temperatures [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. These are associated with the two-phase microstructure, where a disordered face-centered cubic (FCC) γ matrix contains a high volume fraction of L1 2 ordered γ' precipitates, which have been considered initially as dislocation-free [3]. Many elements are typically added for solid solution strengthening of the γ matrix, such as W and Mo [8]. Re has attracted special attention due to the fact that additions of 2 to 6 wt.% Re significantly enhance the creep properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys [1,3,[9][10][11]. How Re improves the creep properties is debated.The following possibilities have been suggested in the literature: (i) solid solution strengthening and distortions of the γ matrix lattice due to the large size of Re atoms [1,12], (ii) the slow diffusion rate of Re in Ni (slowest of all d-shell elements) [13,14], and (iii) the possible formation of Re clusters in the γ matrix that might hinder dislocation movement [15][16][17][18]. However, these Re