2000
DOI: 10.1109/50.818909
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Coupled optoelectronic oscillators for generating both RF signal and optical pulses

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Cited by 153 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…To combat this limitation, several solutions have been proposed to refine and improve the performance of OEOs, including the incorporation of a highly selective whispering gallery optical filter in the optical segment of the oscillator [12] that can lead to extremely compact [13], broadly tunable [14] and low phase noise [15] devices with the possibility of exploiting as well opto-mechanical effects [16]. Coupled optoelectronic oscillators (COEOs), which simultaneously produce spectrally pure microwave signals as in a OEO and short optical pulses as in a mode locked laser, have also been proposed and actively researched during the last years [17][18][19][20]. Finally, multi-cavity or multiloop OEOs have been proposed [21], where a long cavity provides the required spectral purity and a short fiber cavity provides the required spectral separation between adjacent oscillating modes, what alleviates the narrowband requirement for the internal RF filter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To combat this limitation, several solutions have been proposed to refine and improve the performance of OEOs, including the incorporation of a highly selective whispering gallery optical filter in the optical segment of the oscillator [12] that can lead to extremely compact [13], broadly tunable [14] and low phase noise [15] devices with the possibility of exploiting as well opto-mechanical effects [16]. Coupled optoelectronic oscillators (COEOs), which simultaneously produce spectrally pure microwave signals as in a OEO and short optical pulses as in a mode locked laser, have also been proposed and actively researched during the last years [17][18][19][20]. Finally, multi-cavity or multiloop OEOs have been proposed [21], where a long cavity provides the required spectral purity and a short fiber cavity provides the required spectral separation between adjacent oscillating modes, what alleviates the narrowband requirement for the internal RF filter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However the OEO can be used as a cheaper and more frequency flexible solution providing similar phase noise performance. One example of an optical pulse train generated by an OEO is the coupled OEO (C-OEO) presented by Yao et al [47]. As seen in Figure 8, in this configuration, the intensity modulator in the OEO is also the same as the one used in an actively-modelocked fiber laser configuration.…”
Section: Optical Pulse Generation Oeomentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In (13), assuming = 0 (the oscillation frequency falls on the center frequency of the IF BPF) and substituting it into (24) and (25) yields…”
Section: Appendixmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many applications, existence of such huge number of spurs near the main oscillation mode is unacceptable. Many techniques have been proposed for reducing the amplitude of the unwanted cavity modes such as using multiple loops in an OEO [9]- [19], dual injection-locked OEO [20]- [23], and coupled OEO [24]- [27]. However, by using these configurations not only are the spurious modes not completely eliminated but also the phase noise degrades relative to the single-loop OEO with long-fiber because the overall Q-factor is averaged between the short and long loops [20].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%