“…They are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity, where they burn natural gas, diesel, or other fuels to produce high-pressure gas that is used to drive the turbine and generate power (Sivakumar andMordike 1989, Salwan, Subbarao et al 2021). Additionally, gas turbines, also known as jet engines, are used to propel airplanes by taking in air, compressing it, mixing it with fuel, igniting the mixture, and then expelling the combustion products to create thrust (Chowdhury, Mohsin et al 2023, Courtis, Skamniotis et al 2023. Their high power-to-weight ratio enables quick acceleration and maneuverability, making them a popular choice for naval ships and high-speed vessels (Liu, Han et al 2023, Nourin andAmano 2023).…”