“…Early scholars defined COO as the country where corporate headquarters of the company making the product or brand is located (Johansson & Thorelli, ). They were particularly interested in COO effect, referring broadly to “any influence or bias resulting from COO” (Samiee, , p. 583) on product evaluation, purchasing intention and behaviors, and so on (e.g., Berry, Mukherjee, Burton, & Howlett, ; Johansson, ; Kim, Choi, Kim, & Liu, ; Koschate‐Fischer, Diamantopoulos, & Oldenkotte, ). The most prominent finding of COO research was that individuals often possess a stereotypical perception of a foreign country and tend to rely on this perception when judging the quality of products originating from that country (Chattalas et al, ; Johansson, ; Roth & Diamantopoulos, ).…”