2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01279
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Coumarin–Spiropyran Dyad with a Hydrogenated Pyran Moiety for Rapid, Selective, and Sensitive Fluorometric Detection of Cyanide Anion

Abstract: We synthesized a coumarin-spiropyran dyad with a hydrogenated pyran moiety (2), behaving as an off-on type fluorescent receptor for rapid, selective, and sensitive detection of cyanide anion (CN(-)) in aqueous media. The receptor itself shows almost no fluorescence with a quantum yield < 0.01, due to the delocalization of π-electrons over the molecule. Selective nucleophilic addition of CN(-) to the spirocarbon of the molecule rapidly promotes spirocycle opening within only 3 min. This leads to localization of… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Another significant anion to detect is the cyanide anion, which is toxic towards humans and the environment [ 16 ]. In this sense, extensive methods and probes have been developed for the qualitative and quantitative detection of these anions [ 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another significant anion to detect is the cyanide anion, which is toxic towards humans and the environment [ 16 ]. In this sense, extensive methods and probes have been developed for the qualitative and quantitative detection of these anions [ 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15,16 Among the various sensors, uorescent chemosensors present numerous advantages, including high sensitivity, low cost, and easy operation. [17][18][19] Several uorescent chemosensor systems for CN À detection reported to date are based on the mechanism of coordination, [20][21][22][23][24] hydrogen-bonding interactions, [25][26][27] nucleophilic addition reactions, [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] sonogashira cross-coupling reaction [37][38][39] and so on. However, most of the CN À sensors oen employ sophisticated structures and require complicated synthetic steps and high temperature or a long reaction time for detection of CN À .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include colorimetric, fluorimetric, chromatographic, and electrochemical analyses . Among those methods for cyanide detection, optical methods based on absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy are relatively simple, inexpensive, and sensitive . A number of organic sensors for cyanide anion have been designed and synthesized.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%