Could Assistive Technology Provision Models Help Pave the Way for More Environmentally Sustainable Models of Product Design, Manufacture and Service in a Post-COVID World?

Abstract

From multiple studies conducted through the FCDO AT2030 Programme, as well as key literature, we examine whether Assistive Technology (AT) provision models could look towards more sustainable approaches, and by doing this benefit not only the environment, but also address the problems that the current provision systems have. We show the intrinsic links between disability inclusion and the climate crisis, and the particular vulnerability people with disabilities face in its wake. In particular, we discuss how localised circular models of production could be beneficial, facilitating context driven solutions and much needed service elements such as repair and maintenance. Key discussion areas include systems approaches, digital fabrication, repair and reuse, and material recovery. Finally, we look at what needs be done in order to enable these approaches to be implemented. In conclusion, we find that there are distinct parallels between what AT provision models require to improve equitable reliable access, and strategies that could reduce environmental impact and bring economic benefit to local communities. This could allow future AT ecosystems to be key demonstrators of circular models, however further exploration of these ideas is required to make sense of the correct next steps. What is key in all respects, moving forward, is aligning AT provision with sustainability interventions.

Smart and Sustainable Human-Centred Workstations for Operators with Disability in the Age of Industry 5.0: A Systematic Review

“…This exemplifies the full-circle moment that Industry 5.0 aims to obtain, with the present logjam being the scarcity of scenarios where Industry 4.0 technologies are employed for all three domains of sustainability concurrently. This observation can be further appreciated through Oldfrey et al's [42] research work, which is one of the few studies that has managed to coalesce three (disability + assistive technologies + sustainability) of the four disciplines that are rooted in this literature review. Nevertheless, priority is once again devoted to the environmental "climate change" [42] (p. 3) the and economic aspect of sustainability; however, alluding to "equitable reliable access" [42] (p. 1) indirectly kneads in the social domain of sustainability too.…”

“…Participatory design (PD) reaches its apex when knowledge (especially tacit or hidden knowledge) from a range of stakeholders is made communal, and thus stakeholders on all wavelengths may learn from one another [2]. This synergy is also shared by Oldfrey et al [42], who highlight the opportunity of allowing people with disabilities to participate in the design of ATs, establishing a future where the end-user is also the designer or contributor. On a similar note, Mattsson et al allude to the seven key principles of Universal Design to develop a work environment that is as inclusive as possible [7].…”

“…However, at present, based on the literature reviewed, there is an absence of such an approach. Industry 5.0 could therefore provide the proper platform to extend inclusive and innovative design towards smart, sustainable, and inclusive workstations as well [42]. Correia de Barros [43] rectifies by noting how inclusive design towards Industry 4.0 workstations calls for full participation of the ultimate end users during all stages of design.…”

Synergizing Sustainability and Financial Prosperity: Unraveling the Structure of Business Profit Growth through Consumer-Centric Strategies—The Cases of Kosovo and Albania

“…Further, according to (Lulaj and Iseni 2018), it is emphasized that the amount of products produced has a positive effect on the sustainability of profit growth, and that (Lulaj 2021) large businesses have a stronger financial position compared to small businesses. Related to (VAR4PSR) or product/service reliability, according to (Oldfrey et al 2021), it is highlighted that customer reliability will increase if businesses consider reliable systems approaches, digital fabrication, repair and reuse, and product/service recovery.…”

Assessing the Readiness of Government and Semi-Government Institutions in Qatar for Inclusive and Sustainable ICT Accessibility: Introducing the MARSAD Tool

“…The lack of accessible technologies, high cost of assistive devices, and limited training opportunities result in this vulnerable group being excluded from the digital realm and exacerbating existing socio-economic inequalities [12]. To ensure a more sustainable future for all, it is crucial to address the digital gap for persons with disabilities by integrating accessibility into the design of digital technologies and providing training and support to fully participate in the digital world [13]. This will not only benefit this group but also contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable society as a whole [14].…”