Cough in children: treatment options

Kramarov, S.O.; Zakordonets, L.V.

doi:10.15574/sp.2018.92.

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 16 publications

(29 reference statements)

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“…In both cases, the regression showed a correlation between the decreasing and increasing coefficients of soil score quality by 96% (R 2 = 0.96) to the normative value of agricultural land (Figure 1). In this case, the formula for calculating the normative productivity is as follows (4):…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Stimulating the efficient use of agricultural land based on the improved methodology for land tax calculation

Mukhtorov

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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Article develops recommendations for the use of reducing (incentive) coefficients in land tax calculation of on agricultural lands, taking into account the quality of land and interrelation between an increase and decrease in soil fertility, which leads to an increase in land tax. In calculating land taxation, this is formed based on the normative value of agricultural land. The calculation of the normative value of agricultural land is inextricably linked with the soil quality index (SQI), which determines the fertility of the soil. As decreasing and increasing coefficients in the growth of productivity in 11 agriultural farms of “Pakhtaobod” massif of Nishan adiminstrative district of Kashkadarya province, when the normative value changed for the better, the amount of land tax decreased by 18.933.000 UZS (19.5%) and in 10 agriсultural farms the increase in the amount of land tax by 7.070.820 UZS (15.8%) in the negative condition.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It should be approached as financial regulators that maximize the productivity characteristics of agricultural lands, stimulate production activities and finance land protection measures. This will be done on the basis of improving the system of land tax calculation as the main source of funding for land protection activities [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stimulating the efficient use of agricultural land based on the improved methodology for land tax calculation

Mukhtorov

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Parasitic infections including T. canis and T. cati are often considered by scientists as neglected [1,3,4]. There are not enough studies on helminthiasis, in general, and toxocariasis, in particular, among children -and Ukraine is not an exception [5,6]. For instance, the incidence and prevalence of toxocariasis in many countries including the USA, Europe and others is unknown [1,3,4,[6][7][8].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are not enough studies on helminthiasis, in general, and toxocariasis, in particular, among children -and Ukraine is not an exception [5,6]. For instance, the incidence and prevalence of toxocariasis in many countries including the USA, Europe and others is unknown [1,3,4,[6][7][8]. However, it is considered that there is a higher prevalence of Toxocara in tropical areas and rural settings.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The incidence of helminthiasis ranges from 64.8 to 303.2 per 100,000 in Ukraine. According to the Veterinary Service of Ukraine, the level of Toxocara infection in puppies is 87.4% and adult dogs 21.9% [6,8]. There are currently no reliable statistics on the prevalence of toxocariasis among children or adults in Ukraine and in the Ternopil region, in particular.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Toxocariasis in children with digestive system diseases

Hlushko¹,

Pavlyshyn²

2022

Ukr.Biochem.J.

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Toxocariasis is common among children and causes digestive diseases. The aim of the work was to study the development of toxocariasis in children with digestive diseases. The serum levels of specific IgG to Toxocara canis and Ascaris, levels of IL-4 and TNF-α were determined in 63 children. In addition, tests for parasites and a retrospective survey in order to assess sanitation and hygiene practices were conducted. All children were divided into two groups: group I includes 19 (30.2%) patients seropositive for toxocariasis, and group II – 44 (69.8%) children without any parasites. The level of IL-4 was higher in group I (18.0 ± 6.4 pg/ml) than in group II (7.2 ± 2.0 pg/ml) (P < 0.001. While the level of TNF-α did not differ significantly between groups I (4.5 ± 2.1 pg/ml) and II (3.6 ± 1.1 pg/ml) (P > 0.05). A higher incidence of Toxocara was observed among rural residents (78.9%). Children with toxocariasis more often had soil-pica (42.1%), played with dogs (100%), and did not wash their hands (84.2%) compared to the group of uninfected children. It was noted that hygienic habits and place of living contribute to Toxocara canis infection. IL-4 levels were considerably higher in group I than in group II that can be accounted for the host immune response activation, at the same time, the levels of TNF-α did not differ. Children without toxocariasis had also increased levels of IL-4, which may be related to past helminthic infection. Keywords: children., digestive diseases, interleukin-4, toxocariasis, tumor necrosis factor - α

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Peculiarities of Prescribing Mucolytic Therapy to Children in Post-Attack Period of Bronchial Asthma

Sazhyn¹

2020

Ukr. ž. med. bìol. sportu

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Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic pathology in childhood. Chronic inflammatory process of the respiratory tract forms bronchial hyperreactivity which is manifested by typical clinical symptoms. Like any other chronic disorder, the course of bronchial asthma consists of periods of exacerbation and remission. A productive cough in the post-attack period determines the prescription of mucolytic drugs by doctors to liquefy viscous sputum, to remove it more quickly, especially among the paediatric population. There are different approaches to prescribing mucolytic drugs during exacerbation of symptoms of bronchial asthma in scientific publications. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of mucolytic therapy in children with bronchial asthma to optimize the treatment of disease exacerbations. Material and methods. One hundred two medical records of patients treated for asthma exacerbation in pulmonological department of the Chernivtsi Regional Children Clinical Hospital were analyzed. Four clinical groups were formed depending on the prescription of mucolytic drugs. There were not any significant differences by sex, place of residence, however the average age of patients who were prescribed carbocisteine. It was significantly less than in children of other clinical groups. Results and discussion. It was determined that acetylcysteine and carbocysteine were prescribed to patients on the first day of the productive cough onset. Instead to children of the IV clinical group where ambroxol was prescribed on average 1.6 days before the wet cough onset. The study results showed that the average duration of hospitalization in patients receiving ambroxol was 1.5 days less than in children taking acetylcysteine or carbocysteine. The difference was significant. However, the duration of hospitalization for children of I clinical group was not significant longer in comparison with patients received drugs with mucolytic effect in the complex therapy of asthma exacerbation. Conclusion. Despite the fact that acetylcysteine and carbocysteine were significantly more often prescribed for more severe and pronounced asthma exacerbation a decrease in the relative and absolute risks of longer hospitalization was observed in patients taking carbocysteine

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Cough in children: treatment options

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Stimulating the efficient use of agricultural land based on the improved methodology for land tax calculation

Stimulating the efficient use of agricultural land based on the improved methodology for land tax calculation

Toxocariasis in children with digestive system diseases

Peculiarities of Prescribing Mucolytic Therapy to Children in Post-Attack Period of Bronchial Asthma

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