Cotton fibers, their composites and applications

Radoor, Sabarish; Karayil, Jasila; Shivanna, Jyothi Mannekote; Jayakumar, Aswathy; Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar; Siengchin, Suchart

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824528-6.00003-5

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…The discovery of cotton remnants in Nubia and Mohenjo-Daro from approximately 2700 BCE supports the theory that cotton was cultivated at locations that already had successful agricultural, spinning, and weaving skills (Lee and Fang 2015). In addition to being commonly used in apparel and indoor applications, cotton can also be used to produce high-performance products for energy harvesting, sensing, electromagnetic interference shielding (Wang and Memon 2020), wound healing (Liu et al 2020), and natural ber-reinforced polymer composites (Radoor et al 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Effect of synthesized lignin-based flame retardant liquid on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of cotton textiles

Li,

M.N.,

Song

2024

Industrial Crops and Products

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Effect of synthesized lignin-based flame retardant liquid on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of cotton textiles

Li,

M.N.,

Song

2024

Industrial Crops and Products

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“…Overall, CdAgF and its AS400F-CdAg composite exhibit the maximum sorption tenancy for both Red and blue K-HL, with the majority of the dyes adsorbed during the rst one hour of contact time. As silver nanoparticles are thought to be a special kind of adsorbent that can be utilized to remove pollutants due to their high speci c surface area at the nanoscale nature [30]. Surprisingly, all the prepared adsorbents exhibit complete saturation of their accessible active sites with both the two used dyes molecules after a protracted reaction time of more than one hour of contact time.…”

Section: Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (Edx)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficient augmentation of superparamagnetic ferrite with alum sludge as a sustainable nanoadsorbent matrix for promoting dye removal: preparation, characterization and application

Mangood,

Salama,

El-Sayed

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Alum sludge is produced in massive amounts through the process of water-works due to the use of aluminum sulphate as a coagulant. The possibility of twining cadmium sliver ferrites named CdAgF and cadmium cupper ferrites named CdCuF fabricated by a simple co-precipitation route with alum sludge (AS) based waste is accompanied. The prepared ferrite materials are mixed in a 50 % proportions with a modified AS (AS400) and labeled as AS400F-CdCu and AS400F-CdAgand introduced as adsorbent material. The surface functionalities, structure and morphology of the prepared adsorbents are evaluated via scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis. The prepared composites are applied in the removal of two types of dyes from wastewater stream as a simulated textile effluent named Synozol dyes Red K‑HL and Synozol dyes Blue K‑HL. Initially, the isotherm time is located at 1 h of contact time. Then, the adsorption parameters are investigated and the optimal operational parameters are recorded at natural pH of the aqueous effluent (7.0) and the economic adsorbent dose used is 1 g/L. the dye concentration is evaluated and the studied range (20-100 mg/L) reported that increasing the dye concentration increasing the adsorption capacity. Thermal effect has a negative behavior on the adsorption capacity. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models are evaluated to check the experimental data and the results are best fitted with Langmuir model for the both dyes. The greatest monolayer adsorption capacity is associated to CdAgF and its composite form AS400-CdAgF that is recorded as 149.031 and 102.564 mg/g, respectively for KHL Red dye and 79.744 and 32.414, respectively for KHL Blue dye. Also, the kinetic model is investigated and the data is following pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Finally, the recyclability of the catalyst showed its effectiveness for sustainable use.

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“…Plant fibres are stiff in general, but they do not shatter during processing. Plant fibres are classified into eight types: bast fibres, which are harvested from the skin and basted across the tree's stem; leaf fibres, which are extracted through leaves; fibres derived from seeds; grass fibres, which are extracted from fruits; core fibres, which are extracted from the plant's stalks and root fibres 14 .…”

Section: Cfmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review on cotton fibre-reinforced polymer composites and their applications

Wankhede

Bisaria

Ojha

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L:

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Natural fibres may be a good alternative to synthetic fibres when reinforcing polymer composites in order to maintain a healthy environment. Cotton is a natural fibre with many benefits, including low density, good heat conductivity, high flexibility, resilience, elasticity and renewability. Cotton's crystalline and fibrillar structure accounts for its exceptional strength. We were inspired to conduct this review because of the potential of cotton fibre, as well as its mass production and low cost. This article reviews and summarises the mechanical properties of cotton fibre-reinforced polymer composites, including their flexural, tensile and impact properties. The effect of compatibilizers on the adhesion of two different phases of a composite material was also investigated in this study. Cotton fibre-reinforced composites were investigated as a replacement for desirable features by the textile, building and automotive industries. The industrial applications of cotton fibre-reinforced polymer composites are also highlighted in the final section.

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Cotton fibers, their composites and applications

Cited by 11 publications

References 43 publications

Effect of synthesized lignin-based flame retardant liquid on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of cotton textiles

Effect of synthesized lignin-based flame retardant liquid on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of cotton textiles

Efficient augmentation of superparamagnetic ferrite with alum sludge as a sustainable nanoadsorbent matrix for promoting dye removal: preparation, characterization and application

A review on cotton fibre-reinforced polymer composites and their applications

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