2015
DOI: 10.14444/2028
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Cost-effectiveness of three treatment strategies for lumbar spinal stenosis: Conservative care, laminectomy, and the Superion interspinous spacer

Abstract: BackgroundLumbar spinal stenosis is a painful and debilitating condition resulting in healthcare costs totaling tens of billions of dollars annually. Initial treatment consists of conservative care modalities such as physical therapy, NSAIDs, opioids, and steroid injections. Patients refractory to these therapies can undergo decompressive surgery, which has good long-term efficacy but is more traumatic and can be associated with high post-operative adverse event (AE) rates. Interspinous spacers have been devel… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…Although patients with IPS effectively ameliorate mild to moderate symptom of LSS in midterm and with the relatively small trauma of surgery, the cost-effectiveness issue for IPS should be considered. Parker et al [ 25 ] use Markov model to evaluate three strategies of care for LSS. The study shows that CC has the lowest cost at $10,540 and the lowest quality-adjusted life year increase, while ISP and DI were nearly identical at about $13,950 and also at quality-adjusted life years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although patients with IPS effectively ameliorate mild to moderate symptom of LSS in midterm and with the relatively small trauma of surgery, the cost-effectiveness issue for IPS should be considered. Parker et al [ 25 ] use Markov model to evaluate three strategies of care for LSS. The study shows that CC has the lowest cost at $10,540 and the lowest quality-adjusted life year increase, while ISP and DI were nearly identical at about $13,950 and also at quality-adjusted life years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cost associated with ISS is comparable to that of traditional surgery ($13,950); however, when one considers the percutaneous approach of spacers vs. an open decompressive laminectomy, the minimally invasive nature of the former is understandably more attractive (to physicians and patients alike) due to the lower complication rate. Obviously, conservative care carries the lowest average cost ($10,540) and the least risk; however, evidence suggests an ISS is superior to conservative care …”
Section: Therapies To Consider For the Treatment Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…85 Parker et al compared conservative care, ISS, and laminectomy in an effort to elucidate which was more cost effective and used quality adjusted life years (QALY). 91 A Markov model simulated cost, health outcomes, and incremental cost effectiveness of the 3 treatment modalities. Although conservative care carried the lowest overall cost, it also imparted the lowest QALY (0.06 compared to 0.26 for ISS/surgery).…”
Section: Interspinous Spacers For Indirect Lumbar Decompressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Markov models were employed to perform the analyses in the longer-term horizons [16] [25] [50]. Three months was the most common choice of cycle length, with two models employing such a length [16] [24]. All models with time horizon over 12-months discounted appropriately, aside from one which explicitly ruled out discounting, incorrectly [23].…”
Section: Time Horizon Cycle Length and Discountingmentioning
confidence: 99%