Cost-effective operation of the urban energy system with variable supply and demand via coordination of multi-energy flows

Two-stage robust distribution system operation by coordinating electric vehicle aggregator charging and load curtailments

“…By using the duality theory [41], [42], the dual problem of ( 17)-( 21) can be obtained as ( 22)-( 24), where J, K, and ℎ M are dual variables. in (22) calculates the trace of the matrix. To further transform ( 22)-( 24), Ψ , in (23) must be expressed in explicit forms.…”

“…In [21], a two-stage model was established for hybrid microgrids in rural areas. [22] managed urban multi-energy systems using a two-stage framework. A two-stage operation model of grid-connected microgrids was proposed in [23].…”

Multi-Time Interval Dynamic Optimization Model of New Energy Output Based on Multi-Energy Storage Coordination

“…Reference [12] studied a stability region analysis method of the droop coefficient of a new energy inverter, which can obtain a more accurate coordinated stability region of the droop coefficient and provide support for the optimal scheduling of the system. Reference [13] proposed a two-stage robust operation method for multi-energy systems considering uncertainties, which uses multi-energy complementary coordination to compensate for multi-dimensional uncertainties and maintain the energy balance of the system. Reference [14] proposed a robust flexible scheduling method for multi-energy systems that can improve the flexibility of demand-side response.…”