1989
DOI: 10.1016/0167-8140(89)90016-9
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Cosmetic evaluation of breast conserving treatment for mammary cancer. 1. Proposal of a quantitative scoring system

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Cited by 142 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Above 50 Gy, increases in dose of 1 Gy correlated with an average nipple displacement of 1 mm in upward direction and 0.75 mm medially. 23 Although it appears the use of radiation itself has a negative impact on cosmesis, the overall effect is dependent upon the radiation technique applied.…”
Section: Abstract: Reconstruction Breast Conservation Deformitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Above 50 Gy, increases in dose of 1 Gy correlated with an average nipple displacement of 1 mm in upward direction and 0.75 mm medially. 23 Although it appears the use of radiation itself has a negative impact on cosmesis, the overall effect is dependent upon the radiation technique applied.…”
Section: Abstract: Reconstruction Breast Conservation Deformitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, results of subjective evaluation show only a modest interobserver agreement, even when performed by experts [7,8]. Objective methods use measurements taken directly from the patient or from photographs, and are based essentially on asymmetries between treated and non-treated breasts [9,10]. Until now they have not been widely used in clinical practice, probably due to the absence of photographic documentation in most treated patients [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A escala mais usada é a Escala 25 . Em 1989, Van Limbergen usou um método idêntico, aplicando a fotografias, e levando em consideração outros dois aspectos: o contorno inferior da mama e a elevação do mamilo 26 . A mesma linha foi seguida por vários autores em estudos mais recentes 14,15 .…”
Section: Resultados Estéticosunclassified