2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110342
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Cosmetic and personal care product use, urinary levels of parabens and benzophenones, and risk of endometriosis: results from the EndEA study

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Cited by 34 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Parabens are used as preservatives in cosmetics, drugs, or foods and as UV filters for sunscreens. A Spanish case-control study found higher urinary paraben levels in 35 patients with endometriosis compared with controls with no statistically significant difference [43]. Although this study used laparoscopic confirmation to identify cases and controls, several limitations are noted, including the small sample size, single urine sample collected for each patient (preventing variability in daily exposures related to the short half-lives of these substances), and no consideration of diet and smoking.…”
Section: Parabensmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Parabens are used as preservatives in cosmetics, drugs, or foods and as UV filters for sunscreens. A Spanish case-control study found higher urinary paraben levels in 35 patients with endometriosis compared with controls with no statistically significant difference [43]. Although this study used laparoscopic confirmation to identify cases and controls, several limitations are noted, including the small sample size, single urine sample collected for each patient (preventing variability in daily exposures related to the short half-lives of these substances), and no consideration of diet and smoking.…”
Section: Parabensmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…npEDCs have a low lipid solubility resulting in a relatively short half-life in humans and animals whereas POPs are highly lipophilic chemicals that are not readily biodegradable (Cho et al, 2020). Development of a variety of reproductive diseases has been found to be associated with both npEDCs (Kandaraki et al, 2011;Ye et al, 2018;Bariani et al, 2020;Peinado et al, 2021) and POPs (Heilier et al, 2004;Bruner-Tran and Osteen, 2010;Trabert et al, 2015;Al Jishi and Sergi, 2017). Due to their lipophilic nature, a number of EDCs, including dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), are ubiquitously present in the environment despite regulatory steps to curtail production and manufacture.…”
Section: Environmental Endocrine Disrupting Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frequent use of cosmetics and PCPs results in higher urinary concentrations of these substances and may potentially lead to endometriosis. This is likely associated with the estrogenic and pro-oxidative effects of these compounds [ 45 ]. Oxidative stress is a recognized factor involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis [ 34 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%