2004
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-004-1896-5
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Corticotropin-releasing factor overexpression decreases ethanol drinking and increases sensitivity to the sedative effects of ethanol

Abstract: These data show that CRF overexpressing mice voluntarily consume less EtOH. This difference is associated with greater sensitivity to the sedative-hypnotic effects of EtOH, but not with increased sensitivity to the aversive effects of EtOH.

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Cited by 38 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Thus, although the relatively stress-insensitive C57BL/6J strain [3,36,56] did not respond to stress while 'stress-sensitive' BALB/cByJ did, DBA/2J mice also responded, even though this strain is typically similar to C57BL/6J on measures of anxiety-like behavior and stress-reactivity [3,36,56]. While we did not conduct a strain comparison of glucocorticoid response profiles to our stress paradigm, these data suggest that the relationship between strain differences in stress reactivity and twobottle EtOH self-administration is likely to be complex and modulated by multiple factors.Increased sensitivity to the sedative/hypnotic effects of EtOH is one factor associated with lesser EtOH drinking in mice [11,40,44,57]. Confirming our recent finding [5], chronic swim stress significantly potentiated sleep time responses to 4 g/kg EtOH measured twenty-four hours after the final stressor in C57BL/6J mice.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, although the relatively stress-insensitive C57BL/6J strain [3,36,56] did not respond to stress while 'stress-sensitive' BALB/cByJ did, DBA/2J mice also responded, even though this strain is typically similar to C57BL/6J on measures of anxiety-like behavior and stress-reactivity [3,36,56]. While we did not conduct a strain comparison of glucocorticoid response profiles to our stress paradigm, these data suggest that the relationship between strain differences in stress reactivity and twobottle EtOH self-administration is likely to be complex and modulated by multiple factors.Increased sensitivity to the sedative/hypnotic effects of EtOH is one factor associated with lesser EtOH drinking in mice [11,40,44,57]. Confirming our recent finding [5], chronic swim stress significantly potentiated sleep time responses to 4 g/kg EtOH measured twenty-four hours after the final stressor in C57BL/6J mice.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
“…Increased sensitivity to the sedative/hypnotic effects of EtOH is one factor associated with lesser EtOH drinking in mice [11,40,44,57]. Confirming our recent finding [5], chronic swim stress significantly potentiated sleep time responses to 4 g/kg EtOH measured twenty-four hours after the final stressor in C57BL/6J mice.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
“…Craving as an important dimension of addictive behavior has been linked with serum levels of leptin in different studies (Kiefer et al, 2001a,b;Hillemacher et al, 2007a,b). It has been hypothesized that circulating leptin influences the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis) by inhibiting hypothalamic release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which has been linked to alcohol craving in different studies (Olive et al, 2003;Palmer et al, 2004;Zorrilla et al, 2014). In line with our results elevated LEP gene promoter methylation can be hypothesized to lead to a decrease of leptin serum levels and subsequently to a decrease of CRH-release inhibition.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…An inverse relationship between sensitivity to EtOH's sedative/hypnotic effects and voluntary EtOH consumption has been found in some, although certainly not all, genetically selected and mutant strains of mice (Church et al 1979;Crabbe et al 2006;Naassila et al 2002;Palmer et al 2004;Thiele et al 2000). Along similar lines, reduced sensitivity and more rapid development of acute functional tolerance to some of EtOH's acute intoxicating effects have been associated with increased risk for alcoholism in humans (Newlin and Thomson 1990;Schuckit 1985).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%