2013
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1969-13.2013
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Corticosterone Acts in the Nucleus Accumbens to Enhance Dopamine Signaling and Potentiate Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking

Abstract: Stressful life events are important contributors to relapse in recovering cocaine addicts, but the mechanisms by which they influence motivational systems are poorly understood. Studies suggest that stress may "set the stage" for relapse by increasing the sensitivity of brain reward circuits to drug-associated stimuli. We examined the effects of stress and corticosterone on behavioral and neurochemical responses of rats to a cocaine prime after cocaine self-administration and extinction. Exposure of rats to ac… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…Corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT3-mediated transport is GR-independent, non-genomic, and likely involves direct binding to OCT3 (Gründemann et al, 1999;Horvath et al, 2003;Gorboulev et al, 2005). Moreover, it appears to elevate monoamine levels in vivo (Gasser et al, 2006;Baganz et al, 2010;Graf et al, 2013), posing it as a potential GR-independent mechanism through which glucocorticoids regulate behavior. However, to date, there is no direct evidence that glucocorticoids exert actions on behavior via inhibition of OCT3.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT3-mediated transport is GR-independent, non-genomic, and likely involves direct binding to OCT3 (Gründemann et al, 1999;Horvath et al, 2003;Gorboulev et al, 2005). Moreover, it appears to elevate monoamine levels in vivo (Gasser et al, 2006;Baganz et al, 2010;Graf et al, 2013), posing it as a potential GR-independent mechanism through which glucocorticoids regulate behavior. However, to date, there is no direct evidence that glucocorticoids exert actions on behavior via inhibition of OCT3.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A consequence of such alterations appears to be a heightened susceptibility to drug-seeking behavior. We recently established a rat self-administration/reinstatement model in which acute stress potentiates the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in response to an otherwise subthreshold priming dose of cocaine but does not by itself directly evoke cocaine seeking (Graf et al, 2013;McReynolds et al, 2016). This stage-setting effect of stress appears to be mediated by glucocorticoids, in that the ability of footshock to potentiate reinstatement in response to a subthreshold low dose of cocaine is eliminated by adrenalectomy, and mimicked in the absence of stress by administration of corticosterone at a dose that results in plasma levels comparable to those observed during stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In fact, corticosterone facilitates the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats (Mantsch et al, 1998) and potentiates the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking (Graf et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%