2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11682-017-9729-4
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Cortical thickness reductions associate with abnormal resting-state functional connectivity in non-neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus

Abstract: To detect the abnormal cortical thickness and disrupted brain resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) without neuropsychiatric symptoms (non-NPSLE). Using T1-weighted 3D brain structural data, we first determined the regions with abnormal cortical thickness in a cohort of 33 adult female non-NPSLE patients. By taking brain regions with significantly reduced cortical thickness as the seeds, we calculated their RSFC based on the resting-fMRI data and detec… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…CBF significantly increased in GM in the temporal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, and cerebellum regions and in widespread WM in non‐NPSLE patients compared with NCs. We hypothesized that this result may be caused by a compensatory mechanism in response to ischemia or injury, which was consistent with previous fMRI studies showing hyperactivities and hyperconnectivity within certain specific networks (e.g., the sensorimotor network) (Mikdashi, ; Niu et al, ; Nystedt et al, ; Papadaki et al, ; Wu et al, ; Zhang et al, ). However, in NPSLE patients, along with widespread vasculopathy and thrombosis, the perfusion of these brain regions was significantly decreased, which means a large reduction in compensatory capacity when the damage exceeded the threshold.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…CBF significantly increased in GM in the temporal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, and cerebellum regions and in widespread WM in non‐NPSLE patients compared with NCs. We hypothesized that this result may be caused by a compensatory mechanism in response to ischemia or injury, which was consistent with previous fMRI studies showing hyperactivities and hyperconnectivity within certain specific networks (e.g., the sensorimotor network) (Mikdashi, ; Niu et al, ; Nystedt et al, ; Papadaki et al, ; Wu et al, ; Zhang et al, ). However, in NPSLE patients, along with widespread vasculopathy and thrombosis, the perfusion of these brain regions was significantly decreased, which means a large reduction in compensatory capacity when the damage exceeded the threshold.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Blood oxygen level–dependent functional MRI (BOLD fMRI) measures local brain deoxyhemoglobin levels, an indirect measure of brain function within gray matter . BOLD fMRI data are acquired either in task/stimulus‐based paradigms (providing statistical parametric maps linked to a specific function), or in resting‐state acquisitions (providing functional connectivity maps of brain networks such as the default mode).…”
Section: Current Status Of Npslementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These compensatory responses maintain cognitive function in the short term but may eventually be overcome and manifest as overt cognitive impairment . Even SLE patients without clinical NP disease have abnormal fMRI resting‐state brain intrinsic connectivity , raising the possibility of preclinical detection .…”
Section: Current Status Of Npslementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, RS-fMRI researches indicated reduced connectivity within the default mode network (DMN), the central executive network (CEN), and in-between the DMN and CEN in SLE [12]. Abnormal cortical thickness in the left lingual gyrus was found to be associated with increased resting-state functional connectivity of the left posterior cingulate cortex in non-NPSLE patients [13]. By both RS-fMRI and task-based fMRI, the abnormal functional connectivity of frontal-parietal was found to be associated with diseased activity in SLE patients [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%