“…[1][2][3][4] Among these materials, polyaniline (PAni) is particularly interesting because of its high chemical and environmental stabilities, remarkable electrical conductivity in the doped state, easy processability, and low cost. Thus, in the last few years PAni has been successfully used for a wide variety of applications: anticorrosive additive for organic coatings, 5,6 solid state ion-selective electrodes, 7 electrochromic devices for optical displays, 8,9 chemical sensors and biosensors, 10,11 electrochemical capacitors, 12,13 and ionselective membranes for electrodialysis. [14][15][16][17] Electrodialysis with ion-selective membranes is an advanced separation technology that is currently used in different fields: concentration of seawater to produce edible salt, desalination of saline water, separation of ionic materials from nonionic materials, recovery of metal ions contained in the effluents produced by the galvanic industry, and so forth.…”