“…Titanium based alloys with different compositions such as Ti-7.5Mo 3,4 , Ti-10Mo 5,6 , Ti-15Mo 7 , Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr 8 and Ti-13Nb-13Zr 9 have been studied for biomedical applications. Lin et al 8,9 developed a binary alloy, Ti-7.5Mo, with a low elastic modulus and a high strength/modulus ratio. A significant difference in elastic modulus between implants and bone tissue can lead to stress, and thereby may cause poor osseointegration, while an implant with a low elastic modulus can facilitate bone growth 10 .Over the past decade, various techniques such as sol-gel method 11 , hydrothermal method 12 , photo oxidation reaction 13 , electro spinning method 14 and anodization 15,16 of titanium surface modification have been employed to fabricate implant surfaces.…”