“…The FT-IR and RS spectra are dominated by bands which can be assigned to a corrosion product, which is a mixture of different compounds such as goethite (α-FeOOH), lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH), feroxyhyte (δ-FeOOH), akaganeite (β-FeOOH), hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ), and cuprite (Cu 2 O) [ 49 , 50 , 51 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. In the FT-IR spectra ( Figure 2 a), the appearance of bands around at 920 cm −1 , 810 cm −1 , and 630 cm −1 can be assigned to α-FeOOH [ 49 ]. However, the presence of a significantly broadened band around 810 cm −1 and 630 cm −1 also suggests the formation of β-FeOOH on the corroded CuNPs-Fe surface [ 50 ].…”