“…Although cupronickel alloys have better corrosion resistance than other materials, corrosion and leakage accidents of cupronickel alloy pipes are still frequently reported, causing signicant economic losses. 10,11 The corrosion problem of cupronickel alloy seawater pipelines has been plagued by industries such as ships and coastal power plants and is an urgent problem to be solved. 12 And the effect of changes in Mn content on the corrosion behavior of cupronickel alloys has not been fully studied.…”