Corrigendum: The TbD1 Locus Mediates a Hypoxia-Induced Copper Response in Mycobacterium bovis

Ma, Ruoyao; Farrell, DJ; González, Gabriel; Browne, John A.; Nakajima, Chie; Suzuki, Yoshishige; Gordon, Stephen V.

doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.947450

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“…Through in-depth exploration of the genome sequences of M. tuberculosis , M. bovis , and BCG strains, this method can enhance future detection capabilities by incorporating additional genetic fragments, such as mmpS6 ( Ma et al, 2022 ). This particular gene presents in M. bovis and BCG strains but absent in M. tuberculosis , thereby enabling a more precise differentiation between infections of M. tuberculosis or M. bovis and M. tuberculosis co-infections.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and evaluation of a triplex droplet digital PCR method for differentiation of M. tuberculosis, M. bovis and BCG

Qu,

Liu,

Sun

et al. 2024

Front. Microbiol.

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IntroductionTuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC), remains a global health concern in both human and animals. However, the absence of rapid, accurate, and highly sensitive detection methods to differentiate the major pathogens of MTBC, including M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, and BCG, poses a potential challenge.MethodsIn this study, we have established a triplex droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) method employing three types of probe fluorophores, with targets M. tuberculosis (targeting CFP-10-ESAT-6 gene of RD1 and Rv0222 genes of RD4), M. bovis (targeting CFP-10-ESATs-6 gene of RD1), and BCG (targeting Rv3871 and Rv3879c genes of ΔRD1), respectively.ResultsBased on optimization of annealing temperature, sensitivity and repeatability, this method demonstrates a lower limit of detection (LOD) as 3.08 copies/reaction for M. tuberculosis, 4.47 copies/reaction for M. bovis and 3.59 copies/reaction for BCG, without cross-reaction to Mannheimia haemolytica, Mycoplasma bovis, Haemophilus parasuis, Escherichia coli, Pasteurella multocida, Ochrobactrum anthropi, Salmonella choleraesuis, Brucella melitensis, and Staphylococcus aureus, and showed repeatability with coefficients of variation (CV) lower than 10%. The method exhibits strong milk sample tolerance, the LOD of detecting in spike milk was 5 × 103 CFU/mL, which sensitivity is ten times higher than the triplex qPCR. 60 clinical DNA samples, including 20 milk, 20 tissue and 20 swab samples, were kept in China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center were tested by the triplex ddPCR and triplex qPCR. The triplex ddPCR presented a higher sensitivity (11.67%, 7/60) than that of the triplex qPCR method (8.33%, 5/60). The positive rates of M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, and BCG were 1.67, 10, and 0% by triplex ddPCR, and 1.67, 6.67, and 0% by triplex qPCR, with coincidence rates of 100, 96.7, and 100%, respectively.DiscussionOur data demonstrate that the established triplex ddPCR method is a sensitive, specific and rapid method for differentiation and identification of M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, and BCG.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%