“…This is observed at different scales (see e.g., Clayton, 1993Clayton, , 2005: at the planetary scale (between terrestrial samples and Martian meteorites), among asteroidal bodies (in bulk between meteorites belonging to different groups) and among micrometer to millimeter size meteoritic components such as anhydrous minerals in chondrules and in calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) or hydrous minerals (e.g., Choi et al, 1998;Sakamoto et al, 2007; see review by Yurimoto et al, 2008). Generally, the smaller the scale, the larger the degree of isotopic variations (Ozima et al 2007a (Kobayashi et al, 2003), or À50& (e.g., Yoshitake et al, 2005;Krot et al, 2006;Aléon et al, 2007) among the anhydrous minerals, to d 17 O % d 18 O % +180& in an iron-oxide phase (Sakamoto et al, 2007), characterized as ''cosmic symplectite" (Seto et al, 2008). In carbonaceous chondrites anhydrous minerals with large 16 diagram along a line of slope close to 1 (exactly 0.94 ± 0.02 and intercept À4.2&, Clayton et al, 1977) named the CCAM line (for carbonaceous chondrite anhydrous minerals line).…”