This paper presents an analysis of the effect of CO2 laser processing parameters on the
surface modification and heat treatment of steels. The CO2 laser and sample movement process
parameters are presented. The controlled operation of these in conjunction with each other is
required to obtain better surface hardness and structure. H13 tool steel samples were rotated at high
speeds to keep exposure times below 0.3s. Laser processed samples were analysed using EDX
spectroscopy, optical microscopy, Vickers and Martens micro-hardness testing, and X-ray
diffraction (XRD). Results show how the hardness profile through the surface is related to the laser
treatment and resultant microstructures. Increased surface hardness was noted due to a complete
microstructural transformation to an amorphous state in the glazed samples. The usefulness of such
coatings on tool steels, in conjunction with other thermal barriers, for the forming of semi-solid
steel alloys is presented.