“…The question, for example, has been raised whether the Cloze procedure tests only 'local' comprehension, being sensitive to grammatical and semantic constraints on meaning (Carlisle & Rice, 2004) and not higher-order comprehension (Gellert & Elbro, 2013;Keenan, Betjemann, & Olson, 2008;Nation & Snowling, 1997). Evidence has, however, been presented to contest this (Gellert & Elbro, 2013;Tabatabaei & Mirzaei, 2014). While the Cloze procedure continues to be the subject of debate among scholars, instructors continue to use the instrument to provide an indication of their students' reading comprehension (Klapwijk, 2013).…”