“…Remarks.-Although the N ormanskill Shale was first named by Ruedemann ( 1901a), the spelling and lithic designation of Clarke was accepted by Twenhofel and others ( 1954). No attempt has been made to search the literature for all the variant spellings and rock designations of this unit, nor for all the names of formations that were, or are, thought to be equivalent to or subdivisions of tlus unit; to do so would require a thorough review of the problem of the N ormanskill as a whole, in all its stratigraphic, structural, and paleontologic ramifications, an undertaking that is beyond the scope of this study.…”