Late cardiac complications in cancer survivors may develop from subclinical myocardial damage. Biochemical correlates of minimal myocardial changes can be analyzed using a commercially available rapid assay. Biomarkers are considered more sensitive markers of subclinical cardiotoxicity than conventional electrocardiographic and echocardiographic methods.The aim of this study was to determine the values of plasma N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) in asymptomatic childhood leukemia survivors after anthracycline therapy in comparison with healthy volunteers. The survivors also underwent a detailed echocardiography.Twenty six survivors of leukemia previously treated with anthracyclines with total cumulative dose 95-600 (median 221) mg/m 2 were evaluated. Analyses of cTnT and NT-proBNP from blood samples and echocardiography were performed 5-25 years after completion of therapy for childhood leukemia. Control group for biochemical analyses consisted of 22 age-and gender-matched apparently healthy volunteers.Values of NT-proBNP were significantly elevated in ANT group compared to controls (35.1 ± 37.8 vs. 9.6 ± 6.7 pg/ml, P<0.010). CTnT remained below the diagnostic cut-off values in both groups. All echocardiographic parameters of patients remained normal.In conclusion, differences in NT-proBNP values between patients treated with anthracyclines and healthy volunteers might signal an initial stage of anthracycline-induced myocardial damage. The potential of this biomarker to detect subclinical anthracycline-induced myocardial alterations before development of echocardiographic and clinical changes is promising.
Key words: cardiotoxicity, natriuretic peptides, cardiac troponins, anthracyclines, echocardiographyNeoplasma 57, 2, 2010 doi:10.4149/neo_2010_02_179Abbreviations: ANT group -patients previously treated with anthracyclines; cTn -cardiac troponins; cTnT -cardiac troponinT; NPs -natriuretic peptides; NT-proBNP -N-terminal fragment of the brain natriuretic peptide precursor; LV -left ventricular; LVEDD -left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD -left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LA -left atrium dimension; RV -right ventricular dimension; EF -ejection fraction; E -early diastolic flow velocity; A -late diastolic flow velocity; DT -deceleration time; IVRT -left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time; TDI -tissue Doppler imaging; Ea -early diastolic velocity of the medial mitral annulus; Em; Sa -systolic velocity; Am -late diastolic velocity