Correlation of ankle-brachial index and peripheral artery disease with the status of body fat deposition and metabolic syndrome in asymptomatic premenopausal women

Vasheghani‐Farahani, Ali; Hosseini, Kaveh; Ashraf, Haleh; Abolhasani, Maryam; Saleh, Shahrokh Karbalai; Ghajar, Alireza; Afarideh, Mohsen

doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2016.09.007

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Cessation of smoking in patients with PAD could substantially reduce the risk of death, myocardial infarction, and amputation and increase the patency rate of lower-extremity angioplasty and surgical revascularization [25]. Two recent studies revealed that central obesity with elevated BMI was positively associated with ABI increase [34, 35]. However, the relationship between BMI and PAD could not be identified from our study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

High Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Variability Is Correlated with the Occurrence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in the First Decade following a Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A New Biomarker from Old Measurement

Yeh

Huang

et al. 2016

BioMed Research International

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Background. To assess whether the visit-to-visit variability in blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) 10 years after diagnosis. Methods. The electronic medical records of 825 patients, who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) during 2000–2002 and regularly followed for 10 years, were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 53,284 clinic visit records, including analysis of BP, BMI, serum glycohemoglobin, and lipid profile, were analyzed. Results. Patients were categorized into two groups according to their visit-to-visit variability in systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP, resp.). The high-risk group included patients with high SBP and DBP visit-to-visit variability; this group had a 1.679-fold (95% CI: 1.141–2.472, P = 0.009) increased risk of PAD compared with patients in the low-risk group. Cox regression analysis also demonstrated that the age at which the patients were diagnosed with T2DM, smoking status, and mean creatinine level was significantly associated with increased risk of PAD with a hazard ration of 1.064 (95% CI: 1.043–1.084, P < 0.001), 1.803 (95% CI: 1.160–2.804, P = 0.009), and 1.208 (95% CI: 1.042–1.401, P = 0.012), respectively. Conclusions. High SBP and DBP visit-to-visit variability is correlated with PAD in the first decade following a diagnosis of T2DM.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

High Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Variability Is Correlated with the Occurrence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in the First Decade following a Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A New Biomarker from Old Measurement

Yeh

Huang

et al. 2016

BioMed Research International

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“…Several studies have shown a significant relationship between obesity, as assessed using BMI, and the risk of peripheral artery disease [33]. Vasheghani-Farahani et al reported significant upward correlations between ABI and anthropometric indices including BW, WC, WHtR and BMI among premenopausal women aged 25 to 55 years [34]. In addition, Yeboah et al reported that BMI and WC were higher in Ghanaian patients with peripheral artery disease [35].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity-Related Indices Are Associated with Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Wung

Lee

et al. 2021

JPM

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is an increasing global health issue. Peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD) is a common complication of diabetes, and it is a complex and costly disease. The association between type 2 DM and obesity is well known, however, the relationship between obesity and PAOD in patients with type 2 DM has yet to be elucidated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine associations between obesity-related indices and PAOD in patients with type 2 DM. A total of 1872 outpatients with type 2 DM were recruited from two hospitals in southern Taiwan. An ankle–brachial index (ABI) < 0.9 in either leg was considered to indicate the presence of PAOD. The following obesity-related indices were investigated: conicity index (CI), waist–hip ratio (WHR), body roundness index (BRI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), abdominal volume index, a body shape index (ABSI), visceral adiposity index (VAI), lipid accumulation product (LAP), body adiposity index, body mass index and triglyceride–glucose index. Overall, 4.1% of the enrolled patients had an ABI < 0.9. High values of the following obesity-related indices were significantly associated with a low ABI: WHtR (p = 0.045), VAI (p = 0.003), CI (p = 0.042), BRI (p = 0.021) and ABSI (p = 0.043). Furthermore, WHR (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.661), CI (AUC = 0.660) and LAP (AUC = 0.642) had the best performance (all p < 0.001) to predict PAOD. In conclusion, high WHtR, BRI, CI, VAI and BAI values were associated with a low ABI in the enrolled patients, and WHR, CI and LAP were the most powerful predictors of PAOD.

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“…In the present study women in the low quartiles of MedD Score had a greater BMI and a greater waist circumference compared to women in the highest quartile of MedD Score and showed a lower values of ABI. The relationship between obesity and MedD diet has been previously described as well as the association between obesity and pre-clinical PAD [17,18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between Mediterranean diet and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in a population of pre-menopausal women

Mattioli

Coppi

Migaldi

et al. 2017

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases

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Correlation of ankle-brachial index and peripheral artery disease with the status of body fat deposition and metabolic syndrome in asymptomatic premenopausal women

Cited by 9 publications

References 34 publications

High Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Variability Is Correlated with the Occurrence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in the First Decade following a Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A New Biomarker from Old Measurement

High Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Variability Is Correlated with the Occurrence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in the First Decade following a Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A New Biomarker from Old Measurement

Obesity-Related Indices Are Associated with Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Relationship between Mediterranean diet and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in a population of pre-menopausal women

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