“…conditions in the literature, such as the "no average distortions" in the original covariates (Feng, Gai, & Zhang, 2019;Li, Zhang, & Feng, 2016;Şentürk & Müller, 2005a;Şentürk & Müller, 2006;Zhang, 2019Zhang, , 2021Zhang, , 2022Zhang, Gai, Cui, & Li, 2020;Zhang, Li, & Yang, 2022;Zhang, Lin, & Feng, 2020;Zhang, Zhu, Zhou, et al, 2020;Zhao & Xie, 2018;Zhou & Zhang, 2022) or in transformed covariates with logarithmic calibration (Zhang & Cui, 2021;Zhang, Yang, Feng, & Wei, 2020;Zhang, Yang, & Li, 2020). In these literature, the "no average distortion" conditions for covariates X are assumed that E[𝜓 k (U)] = 1, k = 1, … , q.…”