“…To illustrate how L np may be generated by renormalizable NP interactions, we look at the leptoquark (LQ) scenario. Amongst those that have been explored in the literature [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22], with couplings to SM fermions which conserve baryon and lepton numbers and respect SM gauge symmetries, the LQs (with their SU(3) c × SU(2) L × U(1) Y assignments) that can bring about L np are S 1 3 , 1, 4/3 , S 2 (3, 2, 7/6),S 2 (3, 2, 1/6), and S 3 3 , 3, 1/3 , which are spinless, and V 1 (3, 1, 2/3), V 2 3 , 2, 5/6 , and V 3 (3, 3, 2/3), which have spin 1. The SU(2) L doublets (triplets) S 2 ,S 2 , and V 2 (S 3 and V 3 ) each have two (three) components having different electric charges.…”