Correlation between phosphorus concentration and opto-electrical properties of doped a-Si:H films

Bakry, Assem; El‐Naggar, A. M.

doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.05.122

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2015

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“…Phosphorus (P) has been mostly used for doping. It has been reported that there is a proportionality relation between the conductivity and the doping concentration of phosphorus [9]. Spinach also contains ferredoxin which was represented as [2Fe-2S] 2+ .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Metals Content in Spinach in Enhancing the Conductivity and Optical Band Gap of Chitosan Films

Nainggolan

Shantini

Nasution

et al. 2015

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Blend of chitosan and spinach extract has been successfully prepared using acetic acid as a solvent medium to produce chitosan-spinach films. The conductivity measurements showed that chitosan-spinach films for all ratios of 95 : 5, 90 : 10, 85 : 15, and 80 : 20 had better conductivity than the chitosan film. The optical band gap reduced with the addition of the spinach extract into chitosan. Chitosan-spinach film with the ratio of 85 : 15 gave the best electrical properties in this work with the conductivity of 3.41 × 10−6 S/m and optical band gap of 2.839 eV. SEM-EDX spectra showed the existence of potassium, phosphorus, sulphur, iron, and oxygen in chitosan-spinach films. AFM image showed that the surface morphology of the films became rougher as the spinach incorporated into chitosan. The minerals which exist in spinach extract play a role in enhancing electrical properties of chitosan film.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%