“…Two other studies also showed a bladder capacity increase with atropine in either conscious or anesthetized rhesus monkeys (Craggs and Stephenson, 1985;Shoukry and Ghoniem, 1992). In contrast, many studies using either normal healthy or diseased rodent models did not show any bladder capacity increase with antimuscarinics or showed an increase only at the high doses (Sasaki et al, 1997;Angelico et al, 2005;Ohtake et al, 2007;Hegde et al, 2009;Nagabukuro et al, 2010), which were much higher than therapeutic doses. Only in certain disease models, such as cerebral infarction, did antimuscarinics, including tolterodine and solifenacin, increase bladder capacity at reasonable doses from clinical use of these drugs (Suzuki et al, 2005).…”