Correlation between infant birth weight and mother's periodontal status

Marín, Constanza; Segura-Egea, Juan José; Martinez-Sahuquillo, Angel; Bullón, Pedro

doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00661.x

Cited by 74 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…[8] This study reported that mothers with low birth weight had severe gingivitis when compared to mothers who delivered term normal birth weight infants.The relationship of the weight of the infant with the gingival status was found to be significant in the Control group (P < 0.05), Subgroup A Cases (P < 0.05), Subgroup B Cases (P < 0.05) and Subgroup C Cases (P < 0.05). These results are concurrent with those of Marin et al [11] they concluded that bleeding on probing was significantly greater in women with infants weighing <2500g compared with women with infants weighing 2500-3499g and ≥ 3500g.The relationship of maternal age with the periodontal condition was found to be significant in the Control group (P < 0.05), Subgroup A Cases (P < 0.05), Subgroup B Cases (P < 0.05) and Subgroup C Cases (P < 0.05). The above results agree with those reported by Offenbacher S et al 1996 [7] They concluded that preterm low birth weight cases had worse periodontal disease than the respective normal birth weight controls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Correlation Between Maternal Periodontal Status And Incidence of Preterm Low Birth weight Infants

Hegde¹,

Grover²,

Kashyap³

et al. 2017

IOSR JDMS

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Correlation Between Maternal Periodontal Status And Incidence of Preterm Low Birth weight Infants

Hegde¹,

Grover²,

Kashyap³

et al. 2017

IOSR JDMS

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“…Offenbacher et al 5 first suggested that poor oral health could cause pregnancy complications, and later studies [6][7][8] have reached the same conclusions. Another study, however, has found no association between poor dental health and pregnancy complications 9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 68%

“…These conditions may be risk factors for pregnancy complications, preterm delivery, low birth weight and early childhood caries [5][6][7][8] . In this study, we examined the occurrence of dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis in 61 women with normal pregnancies and 81 women with high-risk pregnancies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral health status of women with high-risk pregnancies

Merglová¹,

Hecová²,

Stehlíková³

et al. 2012

BIOMED PAP

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Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the oral health status of women with high-risk pregnancies. Methods. A case-control study of 142 pregnant women was conducted. The case group included 81 pregnant women with high-risk pregnancies, while 61 women with normal pregnancies served as controls. The following variables were recorded for each woman: age, general health status, DMF, CPITN, and PBI index, amounts of Streptococcus mutans in the saliva and dental treatment needs. The Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, t-test and chi-squared test were used for statistical analyses. Results. Statistically significant differences were detected between the PBI indices and dental treatment needs of the two groups. Out of the entire study cohort, 77% of the women in the case group and 52% of the women in the control group required dental treatment. Conclusion. In this study, women with complications during pregnancy had severe gingivitis and needed more frequent dental treatment than those in the control group.

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“…O papel da infecção periodontal como possí-vel fator de risco para o PMBP parece envolver a translocação de produtos bacterianos, tais como lipopolissacarídeos (LPS) ou mediadores inflamatórios (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α e PGE 2 ), ao invés da passagem bacteriana, ou seja, translocação da bacté-ria por si só 8 . A associação significativa entre a gravidade da doença periodontal e recém-nascidos de baixo peso sugere a possibilidade de que a doença periodontal na gravidez seja fator de risco para o nascimento de recém-nascidos com baixo peso 9,10 , tendo sido detectado que a doença periodontal infecciosa parece ter relação direta com o nascimento de PMPB 11 . Todavia, alguns trabalhos mostraram não haver associação significativa entre a doença periodontal materna e o parto prematuro de recém-nascidos de baixo peso, ratificando que a doença periodontal materna não representa um fator de risco para o nascimento de PMBP 12,13 .…”

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A condição periodontal materna e o nascimento de prematuro de baixo peso: estudo caso-controle

Lopes¹,

Lima²,

Rodrigues³

et al. 2005

Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet.

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Objetivos: verificar as condições periodontais e necessidade de tratamento fornecidas pelo Registro Periodontal Simplificado (PSR) em puérperas, com o intuito de contribuir ao esclarecimento da relação entre doença periodontal e nascimento de recém-nascidos prematuros de baixo peso. Métodos: foi empregado o PSR em amostra de 40 puérperas, divididas em: grupo 1 (teste), composto pelas mães de recém-nascidos prematuros com peso inferior a 2.500 g (n=20), e grupo 2 (controle), formado por mães de recém-nascidos a termo com peso igual ou superior a 2.500 g (n=20). Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, sendo os resultados do PSR submetidos ao tratamento estatístico para verificar se existem diferenças na condição periodontal e necessidade de tratamento entre as puérperas, sendo empregado o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, em nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: a presença de bolsa periodontal de 3,5 a 5,5 mm foi o achado mais comum entre as puérperas de recém-nascidos de baixo peso (39,17% dos sextantes), ao passo que a presença de sangramento à sondagem e ausência de bolsa periodontal foram os achados mais freqüentes entre as puérperas de recém-nascidos com peso normal (37,50% dos sextantes), havendo diferença significativa na condição periodontal das puérperas (p=0,0494). Quanto à necessidade de tratamento, não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos estudados (p≥0,05). Conclusões: as puérperas de recém-nascidos prematuros com baixo peso apresentaram piores condições periodontais, sugerindo que a infecção periodontal pode estar relacionada ao nascimento de recém-nascidos prematuros de baixo peso. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Recém-nascido de baixo peso; Periodontia; Prematuro ABSTRACT Purpose: to evaluate periodontal conditions and need for treatment supplied by Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) in mothers, in order to clarify the relationship between periodontal disease and low birth weight premature newborns. Methods: PSR was used in a sample of 40 mothers, divided into: test group, consisting of mothers of premature newborns with weight less than 2,500 g (n=20), and the control group, consisting of mothers of term newborns with a weight equal to or over 2,500 g (n=20). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and the results of PSR were submitted to statistical analysis in order to verify differences in periodontal condition and need for treatment of the mothers, using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, with a significance level of 5%. Results: the presence of periodontal pocket of 3.5 to 5.5 mm was the most common finding among the mothers of newborns with low weight (39.2% of the cases), while the presence of bleeding at probing and absence of a periodontal pocket were the most frequent findings among the mothers of newborns with normal weight (37.5% of the cases). There was a statistically significant difference between periodontal conditions of the mothers of the groups (p=0.0494), but in relation to the need for treatment, there was no significant difference b...

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Correlation between infant birth weight and mother's periodontal status

Abstract: Periodontal disease in normal Caucasian pregnant women, older than 25 years, is statistically associated with a reduction in the infant birth weight. These data provide new evidence on the relationship between periodontal disease and birth weight.

Cited by 74 publications

References 27 publications

Correlation Between Maternal Periodontal Status And Incidence of Preterm Low Birth weight Infants

Correlation Between Maternal Periodontal Status And Incidence of Preterm Low Birth weight Infants

Oral health status of women with high-risk pregnancies

A condição periodontal materna e o nascimento de prematuro de baixo peso: estudo caso-controle

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