“…There are some factors affecting student's selfreliance, but the important one related to school acitivities is learning environment beside compromising student's psychological aspects such as stress management, feeling of safety, negative or positive thought, and belief. Students need learning environment that provides adequate support in how they learn (Daud & Mutia, 2020), gives student freedom to explore (Utari et al, 2023), and utilizes technology that conducting independent learning (Palumpun et al, 2022;Setianingrum et al, 2022).…”