Correlation Between Dietary Index and Cardiovascular Disease in Zhejiang Province: Energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) and Nutrient-Rich Food Index 12.3 (NRF12.3)

Ni, Chunxiao; Pan, Wenfei; Xie, Sasa; Ding, Gangqiang; Yang, Min

doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155423

Metabolism

2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155423

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Correlation Between Dietary Index and Cardiovascular Disease in Zhejiang Province: Energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) and Nutrient-Rich Food Index 12.3 (NRF12.3)

Chunxiao Ni

Wenfei Pan

Sasa Xie

et al.

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2024

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The association between energy‐adjusted dietary inflammatory index and 10‐year cardiovascular risk: Fasa adult cohort study

Sepehrinia,

Pourmontaseri,

Naghizadeh

et al. 2024

Food Science & Nutrition

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A healthy diet is dominant in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. Inflammation is pivotal for CVD development. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the pro‐inflammatory diet and the CVD risk. This cross‐sectional study involved 10,138 Fasa adult cohort study participants. After excluding participants with missing data, the Energy‐Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E‐DII) was calculated to assess the inflammatory potential of diet using the recorded Food Frequency Questionnaire. Framingham risk score (FRS) was used to predict the 10‐year risk of CVD. The association between E‐DII and high risk for CVD was investigated using multinominal regression. After exclusion, the mean age of studied individuals (n = 10,030) was 48.6 ± 9.6 years, including 4522 men. Most participants were low risk (FRS <10%) for CVD (87.6%), while 2.7% of them were high risk (FRS ≥20%). The median FRS was 2.80 (1.70, 6.30). The E‐DII ranged from −4.22 to 4.49 (mean E‐DII = 0.880 ± 1.127). E‐DII was significantly associated with FRS. This result persisted after adjusting for confounding factors and in both genders. This study revealed that the pro‐inflammatory diet significantly increases the CVD risk. Consequently, reducing the inflammatory potential of diet should be considered an effective dietary intervention in CVD prevention.

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The association between energy‐adjusted dietary inflammatory index and 10‐year cardiovascular risk: Fasa adult cohort study

Sepehrinia,

Pourmontaseri,

Naghizadeh

et al. 2024

Food Science & Nutrition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Correlation Between Dietary Index and Cardiovascular Disease in Zhejiang Province: Energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) and Nutrient-Rich Food Index 12.3 (NRF12.3)

Cited by 1 publication

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The association between energy‐adjusted dietary inflammatory index and 10‐year cardiovascular risk: Fasa adult cohort study

The association between energy‐adjusted dietary inflammatory index and 10‐year cardiovascular risk: Fasa adult cohort study

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