2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06966.x
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Correlation between age and the secretions of melanocyte-stimulating cytokines in cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts

Abstract: These findings suggest that IL-1alpha secretion increases as cells grow older, and the increased secretion of IL-1alpha by aged keratinocytes may stimulate HGF production in dermal fibroblasts paracrinely and ET-1 production in keratinocytes autocrinely, which stimulates melanocyte proliferation and induces an increase of tyrosinase activity in melanocytes. Because IL-1alpha is a primary mediator that responds to inflammation and injury, the transcription of genes involved in skin inflammation may be persisten… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…To our knowledge, no correlation between age and SCF secretion by normal fibroblasts has been established [17]. The decreased number of CLS may partly be related to the decrease with age in the number of melanocytes or to SCF secretion impairment in NF1 patients [18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our knowledge, no correlation between age and SCF secretion by normal fibroblasts has been established [17]. The decreased number of CLS may partly be related to the decrease with age in the number of melanocytes or to SCF secretion impairment in NF1 patients [18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also the general consensus of many single protein studies and functional characterizations that focus directly on keratinocytes and attempt to link the aging skin phenotype to a decline of protective biological functions. In these studies cytokine related defects in skin pigmentation could be excluded (72), as well as altered DNArepair mechanisms upon UV-radiation (73), and altered antioxidative capacity (74). Tissue integrity (75), DNA-replication (73), proliferation (76), differentiation, and expression of related cytokines (77) were also shown to be unaffected by aging in keratinocytes.…”
Section: A431 Cells Exhibit Decrease In Stromal Communication Increamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KGF-1, a member of the FGF family that is secreted by fibroblasts [Okazaki et al, 2002[Okazaki et al, , 2005, is a potent mediator of keratinocyte proliferation and migration [Cross and Mustoe, 2003]. Both keratinocytes and fibroblasts are important sources of bFGF (FGF-2), which stimulates proliferation, differentiation and migration of regenerated keratinocytes, aids angiogenesis by stimulating proliferation of capillary endothelial cells and promotes migration of fibroblasts [Bennet et al, 2003].…”
Section: Detection Of Selected Growth Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%