1999
DOI: 10.1021/js990008a
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Correlation and estimation of gas–chloroform and water–chloroform partition coefficients by a linear free energy relationship method

Abstract: A linear free energy relationship, LFER, has been used to correlate 150 values of gas-chloroform partition coefficients, as log Lchl with a standard deviation, sd, of 0.23 log units, a correlation coefficient r2 of 0.985, and an F-statistic of 1919. The equation reveals that bulk chloroform is dipolar/polarizable, of little hydrogen-bond basicity, but as strong a hydrogen-bond acid as bulk methanol or bulk ethanol. However, the main influence on gaseous solubility in chloroform is due to solute-solvent London … Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(78 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(67 reference statements)
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“…1b). This choice of small molecules was taken from the Minnesota solvation database40 and Abraham et al, 1999 41. Although the Minnesota solvation database contains in excess of 3000 data points, our dataset for this study was limited to molecules for which (a) experimental solvation free energies were available in multiple organic solvents, and (b) these multiple organic solvents had parameters available in the amoeba09 or chloroalkane AMOEBA force fields 39, 42.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1b). This choice of small molecules was taken from the Minnesota solvation database40 and Abraham et al, 1999 41. Although the Minnesota solvation database contains in excess of 3000 data points, our dataset for this study was limited to molecules for which (a) experimental solvation free energies were available in multiple organic solvents, and (b) these multiple organic solvents had parameters available in the amoeba09 or chloroalkane AMOEBA force fields 39, 42.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solvation parameter model of Abraham [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] is one of the most useful approaches for the analysis and prediction of partition and sorption coefficients. The basic model relies on two linear free energy relationships, one for solute transfer between two condensed phases SP = c + e·E + s·S + a·A + b·B + v·V (1) and one for processes involving gas to condensed phase transfer SP = c + e·E + s·S + a·A + b·B + l·L (2) The dependent variable, SP, is some property of a series of solutes in a fixed phase.…”
Section: Solid-phase Microextraction (Spme) Is a Versatile Analyticalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Abraham general solvation model is based upon two particular linear free-energy relationships for describing the partition of solutes between water and a given solvent (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) log…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P o vap can be transformed into the gas-phase concentration, C G , and the gas-water and gas-solvent partitions, L W and L S , can be obtained through Eqs. (4,5), respectively…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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