Correlates of hopelessness in the high suicide risk police occupation

Violanti, John M.; Andrew, Michael E.; Mnatsakanova, Anna; Hartley, Tara A.; Fekedulegn, Desta; Burchfiel, Cecil M.

doi:10.1080/15614263.2015.1015125

Cited by 54 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…These reactions are consistent with many of the symptoms and co-morbidities of PTSD. They include anger and violence, substance addiction and isolation (Van der Kolk, 2013 ), and the often-accompanying feelings of hopelessness and helplessness that can progress to depression, and ultimately to suicide (Violanti, Andrew, Mnatsakanova, Hartley, Fekedulegn, & Burchfiel, 2015 ).…”

Section: Shame In Everyday Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of shame on posttrauma disorders: have we failed to see the obvious?

Taylor

2015

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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BackgroundWhile fear is known to be the dominant affect associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the presence and possible influence of other emotions is less well explored. Recent changes to diagnostic criteria have added anger, guilt and shame alongside fear as significant emotional states associated with the disorder. This article suggests that shame is a frequent, often poorly recognised sequel to trauma, occurring as a result of the meaning the individual places on the traumatic experience and on subsequent interpersonal and environmental events.MethodsThe article reviews the literature on the socio-interpersonal aspects of the posttraumatic experience with particular emphasis on the emotion of shame as both primary and secondary emotion, in its intrapersonal and interpersonal contexts, and in adaptive and maladaptive forms.ResultsThe review suggests that posttrauma shame, and maladaptive shame regulation strategies, often manifesting as anger, substance abuse, social withdrawal or depression, may play an important role in the maintenance or exacerbation of the symptoms of PTSD and the development of co-morbidities.ConclusionThe recognition of shame and maladaptive shame regulation strategies in PTSD treatment and management is critical. However, because shame is frequently considered a painful and discomforting emotion, it may fail to be addressed in the therapeutic setting by both client and therapist. Examination of potential shame-related changes in self-concept, close interpersonal relationships and social inclusion are recommended for individuals who have experienced a range of traumas to identify and address any underlying unacknowledged shame.

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Section: Shame In Everyday Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of shame on posttrauma disorders: have we failed to see the obvious?

Taylor

2015

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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“…In general, several variables that disabled veterans have, played an important role in disabled veterans' current satisfaction with life and hopelessness. Several studies show that there is a significant relationship between socio-demographic, occupational traits and satisfaction with life and hopelessness (Tuncay & Musabak, 2015;London, Heflin, & Wilmoth, 2011;Matarazzo et al, 2014;Mroczek & Spiro III, 2005;Seidl et al, 2015;Seligowski et al, 2012;Violanti et al, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hopelessness and Satisfaction with Life Among Disabled Veterans

Karataş¹,

Aslan²,

Başcıllar³

2019

Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet

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The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between life satisfaction and hopelessness of disabled veterans and to determine whether the dimensions of hopelessness in explaining their life satisfaction in terms of socio-demographic and professional variables of disabled veterans have a meaningful effect. Satisfaction with Life (5 items) and Beck Hopelessness (20 items) were used as scales in this study. The sample of this study is 159 disabled veterans among the disabled veterans living in Turkey. All of the disabled veterans in this study are male and their mean age is 40. 79 ± 6.84 (mean ± standard deviation). Considering correlation between all sub-scales of Beck Hopelessness, there was a significant correlation between feelings and expectations about the future domain and loss of motivation domain and also there was strong correlation with hope domain. The findings illustrate that there is a significant relationship between life satisfaction and hopelessness in disabled veterans.

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“…Policing is one of the most highly stressful occupations [1,2], and stress-impaired law enforcement officers (LEOs) are more likely to be aggressive toward suspects and use excessive force [3,4]. Occupational stress has also been linked to disproportionately high rates among LEOs of depression and suicide [5], PTSD [6], burnout [7], and alcohol misuse [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness-based resilience training for aggression, stress and health in law enforcement officers: study protocol for a multisite, randomized, single-blind clinical feasibility trial

Christopher

Bowen

Witkiewitz

2020

Trials

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Background: Law enforcement officers (LEOs) are exposed to significant stressors, elevating their risk for aggression and excessive use of force, as well as mental health consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder, burnout, alcohol misuse, depression, and suicide. Mindfulness training is a promising approach with high-stress populations that has been shown effective for increasing resilience and improving negative mental health outcomes common among LEOs. Method: Implemented at two sites, the proposed study is designed to establish optimal protocols and procedures for a future full-scale, multisite trial assessing effects of mindfulness-based resilience training versus an attention control (stress management education) and a no-intervention control on physiological, behavioral, and psychological outcomes. To prepare for this future clinical trial, the current study is designed to: enhance efficiency of recruitment, engagement, and retention; optimize laboratory, assessment, and data management procedures; optimize intervention training and ensure fidelity to intervention protocols; and assess participant experience and optimize outcome measures across two sites. Herein, we describe the protocol and methodology of this multisite, randomized, single-blind clinical feasibility trial. Discussion: The long-term objective of this line of research is to develop an intervention that will reduce violence and increase resilience and mental health among LEOs, as well as yield significant benefits for the communities and residents they serve.

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Correlates of hopelessness in the high suicide risk police occupation

Cited by 54 publications

References 57 publications

The influence of shame on posttrauma disorders: have we failed to see the obvious?

The influence of shame on posttrauma disorders: have we failed to see the obvious?

Hopelessness and Satisfaction with Life Among Disabled Veterans

Mindfulness-based resilience training for aggression, stress and health in law enforcement officers: study protocol for a multisite, randomized, single-blind clinical feasibility trial

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