Correction to: Stage II and stage III periodontitis clinical burdens of HIV‑1 undergoing antiretroviral therapy

Gonçalves, Lúcio Souza; Ferreira, Dennis de Carvalho; Vidal, Fábio; Souza, Rodrigo Carvalho de; Gonçalves, Cristiane; Pavan, Priscila; Carrouel, Florence; Bourgeois, Denis; Seymour, Gregory J.

doi:10.1007/s00784-022-04410-3

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“…However, the reduction in the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in patients with HIV on HAART with controlled levels of T-cells still remains doubtful [ 3 , 4 ]. Most works that investigate periodontitis in people living with HIV (PLWH) after the evolution of antiretroviral therapy report a similar prevalence between individuals with and without the virus.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors Associated with Periodontitis in Patients with and without HIV

Pereira

Amorim

Sampaio

et al. 2023

International Journal of Dentistry

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Purpose. The aim of this study was to compare clinical periodontal conditions in HIV-positive people on HAART with an HIV-negative group, in addition to investigating factors associated with periodontitis in the entire sample. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected by oral clinical examination for the diagnosis of periodontitis, review of medical records, and application of a questionnaire containing personal data, deleterious habits, and oral hygiene habits for the other variables. The results were analyzed by Pearson’s χ2 test and Student’s t-test. A logistic regression model was constructed for the multivariate analysis and periodontitis was defined as a dependent variable. The analysis was performed on the entire sample (HIV+ and HIV−) and also on the group consisting of only people living with HIV. Results. Individuals older than 43 years old and with HIV were more likely to develop moderate and severe periodontitis (47.80 and 4.84 times, respectively). When analyzing only HIV+, in addition to age (OR = 2.795; CI = 1.080−7.233), the use of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) (OR = 2.841; CI = 1.135−7.112) was also associated with moderate and severe periodontitis. Conclusion. It was possible to observe a higher prevalence of periodontitis among individuals with HIV, showing an association between the virus, advanced age, and moderate or severe periodontitis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most works that investigate periodontitis in people living with HIV (PLWH) after the evolution of antiretroviral therapy report a similar prevalence between individuals with and without the virus. However, the number of works is small, mainly with an expressive and well-designed sample [ 3 , 5 – 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%