“…While earlier studies utilizing educational robots to teach various STEM concepts (Mason & Cooper, 2013; Touretzky, 2013) have focused more on teaching programming, others have evolved to teaching a broader set of computer science concepts and skills such as ‘computational thinking’ (Bers et al, 2014). When implemented, administered and assessed rigorously, the use of educational robotics in classrooms has shown to increase students' interest and engagement in STEM (e.g., Kim et al, 2015; Mohr‐Schroeder et al, 2014), improve students' attitudes towards STEM education and foster problem‐solving and teamwork skills (Merdan et al, 2017). For example, Menekse et al (2017) argued that educational robotics and participation in a robotics team produced a significant impact on students' critical thinking and problem‐solving through designing, assembling, coding, operating and modifying robots for specific goals.…”