Correction to: Reef-associated fishes have more maneuverable body shapes at a macroevolutionary scale

Larouche, Olivier; Benton, Bailey; Corn, Katherine A.; Friedman, Sarah T.; Gross, D.; Iwan, Mikayla; Kessler, Brian; Martinez, Christopher M.; Rodriguez, Sierra; Whelpley, Hannah; Wainwright, Peter C.; Price, Samantha A.

doi:10.1007/s00338-020-01992-w

Coral Reefs

2020

DOI: 10.1007/s00338-020-01992-w

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Correction to: Reef-associated fishes have more maneuverable body shapes at a macroevolutionary scale

Olivier Larouche

Bailey Benton

Katherine A. Corn

et al.

Abstract: This erratum has been initiated as several formatting errors were overlooked during proofing stage by vendor.The original article has been thus corrected.Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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High-latitude ocean habitats are a crucible of fish body shape diversification

Burns,

Friedman,

Corn

et al. 2024

Evolution Letters

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A decline in diversity from the equator to the poles is a common feature of Earth’s biodiversity. Here, we examine body shape diversity in marine fishes across latitudes and explore the role of time and evolutionary rate in explaining the diversity gradient. Marine fishes’ occupation of upper latitude environments has increased substantially over the last 80 million years. Fishes in the highest latitudes exhibit twice the rate of body shape evolution and one and a third times the disparity compared to equatorial latitudes. The faster evolution of body shape may be a response to increased ecological opportunity in polar and subpolar oceans due to (1) the evolution of antifreeze proteins allowing certain lineages to invade regions of cold water, (2) environmental disturbances driven by cyclical warming and cooling in high latitudes, and (3) rapid transitions across depth gradients. Our results add to growing evidence that evolutionary rates are often faster at temperate, not tropical, latitudes.

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High-latitude ocean habitats are a crucible of fish body shape diversification

Burns,

Friedman,

Corn

et al. 2024

Evolution Letters

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Pelagic zone is an evolutionary catalyst, but an ecological dead end, for North American minnows

Burress,

Hart

2024

Evolution

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Colonization of a novel geographic area is a classic source of ecological opportunity. Likewise, complex microhabitats are thought to promote biodiversity. We sought to reconcile these two predictions when they are naturally opposing outcomes. We assess the macroevolutionary consequences of an ancestral shift from benthic to pelagic microhabitat zones on rates of speciation and phenotypic evolution in North American minnows. Pelagic species have more similar phenotypes and slower rates of phenotypic evolution, but faster speciation rates, than benthic species. These are likely two independent, opposing responses to specialization along the benthic-pelagic axis, as rates of phenotypic evolution and speciation are not directly correlated. The pelagic zone is more structurally homogenous and offers less ecological opportunity, acting as an ecological dead end for minnows. In contrast, pelagic species may be more mobile and prone to dispersal and subsequent geographic isolation and, consequently, experience elevated instances of allopatric speciation. Microhabitat shifts can have decoupled effects on different dimensions of biodiversity, highlighting the need for nuance when interpreting the macroevolutionary consequences of ecological opportunity.

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Correction to: Reef-associated fishes have more maneuverable body shapes at a macroevolutionary scale

Abstract: This erratum has been initiated as several formatting errors were overlooked during proofing stage by vendor.The original article has been thus corrected.Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

High-latitude ocean habitats are a crucible of fish body shape diversification

High-latitude ocean habitats are a crucible of fish body shape diversification

Pelagic zone is an evolutionary catalyst, but an ecological dead end, for North American minnows

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